Lansări orbitale 1991
În anul 1991, au avut loc un total de 91 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 3 eșecuri.
| Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rusia | 61 | 59 | 2 |
| Statele Unite | 19 | 18 | 1 |
| Europa | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| Japonia | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| China | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991-001 | 1991-01-08 0053 | Delta 7925 | D202 | NATO 4A | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1991-002 | 1991-01-14 1450 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-045 | Progress M-6 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 205) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-003 | 1991-01-15 2310 | Ariane 44L | V41 L413a | Italsat 1/Eut. 2F2 (Italsat 1) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-004 | 1991-01-17 1030 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -817 | Kosmos-2121 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-005 | 1991-01-18 1134 | Tsiklon-2 | 51061-502 | Kosmos-2122 (US-PU) | GIK-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1991-006 | 1991-01-29 1159 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53744-158 | Informator-1 (Informator No. 1) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-007 | 1991-02-05 0236 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47148-407 | Kosmos-2123 (Tsikada/RS-12/RS-13) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-008 | 1991-02-07 1815 | Soyuz-U | 77017 -980 | Kosmos-2124 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-009 | 1991-02-12 0244 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47187-204 | Kosmos-2125/2132 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-010 | 1991-02-14 0831 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 344-02 | Kosmos-2133 (Oko-1 No. 7120) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1991-011 | 1991-02-15 0930 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -483 | Kosmos-2134 (Kometa No. 13) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-012 | 1991-02-15 1519 | Molniya 8K78M | 77017 -571 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1T No. 73?) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-013 | 1991-02-26 0453 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47168-254 | Kosmos-2135 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-014 | 1991-02-28 0530 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 360-02 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 38L) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1991-015 | 1991-03-02 2336 | Ariane 44LP | V42 L414 | Astra 1B/Meteosat 5 (Astra 1B) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-016 | 1991-03-06 1530 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -819 | Kosmos-2136 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-017 | 1991-03-08 1203 | Titan 403A | K-5 (45F-1) | USA 69 [LAC2] (LACROSSE 2) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1991-018 | 1991-03-08 2303 | Delta 6925 | D203 | Inmarsat II F-2 (INMARSAT II F-2) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1991-019 | 1991-03-12 1929 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65048-406 | Nadezhda (Nadezhda 17F118 No. 409) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-020 | 1991-03-19 1305 | Soyuz-U2 | R 15000-049 | Progress M-7 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 208) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-021 | 1991-03-19 1430 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53448-417 | Kosmos-2137 (Taifun-1B) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1991-022 | 1991-03-22 1219 | Molniya 8K78M | 77017 -574 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 55) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-023 | 1991-03-26 1345 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -982 | Kosmos-2138 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-024 | 1991-03-31 1512 | Proton-K | 365-01 | Almaz-1 (Mech-KU No. 305) | GIK-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1991-025 | 1991-04-04 1047 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 354-02 | Kosmos-2139/2141 (Uragan No. 50L) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1991-026 | 1991-04-04 2333 | Ariane 44P | V43 L415a | Anik E2 | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-027 | 1991-04-05 1422 | Space Shuttle | STS-37R | GRO (OV-104 LEO deploy) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1991-028 | 1991-04-13 0009 | Delta 7925 | D204 | Spacenet 4 (ASC 2) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1991-029 | 1991-04-16 0721 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47148-401 | Kosmos-2142 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1991-F01 | 1991-04-18 2330 | Atlas I | AC-70 | BS-3H | CC LC36B | US | F |
| 1991-030 | 1991-04-24 0137 | Tsiklon-3 | 67027-907 | Meteor-3 (Meteor-3 No. 6) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-031 | 1991-04-28 1133 | Space Shuttle | STS-39 | SDIO/SPAS (OV-103 Research/FF) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1991-032 | 1991-05-14 1552 | Atlas E | 50E | NOAA 12 (NOAA D) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1991-033 | 1991-05-16 2140 | Tsiklon-3 | 51019-205 | Kosmos-2143/2148 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-034 | 1991-05-18 1250 | Soyuz-U2 | R 15000-051 | Soyuz TM-12 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 62) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-035 | 1991-05-21 0900 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -266 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 6) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1991-036 | 1991-05-24 1529 | Soyuz-U | 77017 -981 | Kosmos-2149 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-037 | 1991-05-29 2255 | Delta 7925 | D205 | Aurora 2 (Satcom C-5) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1991-038 | 1991-05-30 0804 | Soyuz-U2 | R 15000-050 | Progress M-8 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 207) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-039 | 1991-06-04 0810 | Tsiklon-3 | 45033-305 | Okean (Okean-O1 No. 6/NKhM No.) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-040 | 1991-06-05 1324 | Space Shuttle | STS-40 | Spacelab SLS-1 (OV-102 Spacelab) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1991-041 | 1991-06-11 0541 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47159-819 | Kosmos-2150 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-042 | 1991-06-13 1541 | Tsiklon-3 | 45019-207 | Kosmos-2151 (Tselina-R) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-043 | 1991-06-18 0909 | Molniya 8K78M | 77053 -606 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1T No. 74) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1991-F02 | 1991-06-25 1320 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65061-262 | - (Romb) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | F |
| 1991-044 | 1991-06-28 0809 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -153 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 52) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-045 | 1991-06-29 1400 | Scout G-1 | S216C | REX | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1991-046 | 1991-07-01 2153 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 373-01 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 34L) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1991-047 | 1991-07-04 0232 | Delta 7925 | D206 | USA 71 (GPS IIA-11) (Navstar GPS SVN 24) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1991-048 | 1991-07-09 0940 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -818 | Kosmos-2152 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1991-049 | 1991-07-10 1400 | Soyuz-U | 77059 -726 | Kosmos-2153 (Yantar’-4KS1M) | GIK-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1991-050 | 1991-07-17 0146 | Ariane 40 | V44 L416a | ERS 1/ASAP 2 (ERS-1) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-051 | 1991-07-17 1733 | Pegasus/HAPS | 002/F2 | Microsat (Microsat 1) | EAFB RW04/22 | US | S |
| 1991-052 | 1991-07-23 0905 | Soyuz-U | 78012 -152 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 53) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-053 | 1991-08-01 1153 | Molniya 8K78M | 76035 -533 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1T No. 76) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1991-054 | 1991-08-02 1502 | Space Shuttle | STS-43 | TDRS-E (OV-104 IUS deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1991-055 | 1991-08-14 2315 | Ariane 44L | V45 L417 | Intelsat 605 (INTELSAT VI F-5) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-056 | 1991-08-15 0915 | Tsiklon-3 | 67082-803 | Meteor-3 (Meteor-3 No. 5/TOMS) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-057 | 1991-08-20 2254 | Soyuz-U2 | R 15000-052 | Progress M-9 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 210) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-058 | 1991-08-21 1050 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78012 -269 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 7) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-059 | 1991-08-22 1235 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53778-429 | Kosmos-2154 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1991-060 | 1991-08-25 0840 | H-1 | H-23(F) | BS 3B | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1991-061 | 1991-08-29 0648 | Vostok 8A92M | I 15000-079 | IRS-1B | GIK-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1991-062 | 1991-08-30 0230 | Mu-3S-II | M-3S2-6 | Yohkoh (SOLAR-A) | KASC M1 | JP | S |
| 1991-F03 | 1991-08-30 0858 | Zenit-2 | 51019-217/16L/2-88 | - (Tselina-2) | GIK-5 LC45/1 | RU | F |
| 1991-063 | 1991-09-12 2311 | Space Shuttle | STS-48 | UARS (OV-103 LEO deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1991-064 | 1991-09-13 1751 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 353-01 | Kosmos-2155 (Oko-S F4) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1991-065 | 1991-09-17 2001 | Molniya 8K78M | 76047 -569 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 48) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1991-066 | 1991-09-19 1620 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -983 | Kosmos-2156 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-067 | 1991-09-26 2343 | Ariane 44P | V46 L418a | Anik E1 | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-068 | 1991-09-28 0705 | Tsiklon-3 | 51057-902 | Kosmos-2157/2162 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-069 | 1991-10-02 0559 | Soyuz-U2 | R 15000-054 | Soyuz TM-13 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 63) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-070 | 1991-10-04 1810 | Soyuz-U-PVB | R 15000-026 | Foton (Foton No. 7L) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1991-071 | 1991-10-09 1315 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-048 | Kosmos-2163 (Orlets) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-072 | 1991-10-10 1400 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53778-420 | Kosmos-2164 (Taifun-1B) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1991-073 | 1991-10-17 0005 | Soyuz-U2 | R 15000-055 | Progress M-10 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 211) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1991-074 | 1991-10-23 1525 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 362-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 35L) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1991-075 | 1991-10-29 2308 | Ariane 44L | V47 L419 | Intelsat 601 (INTELSAT VI F-1) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-076 | 1991-11-08 0707 | Titan 403A | K-8 (45F-2) | USA 72-77 [NOSS11] (SLDCOM 2/INTRUDER 2) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1991-077 | 1991-11-12 2009 | Tsiklon-3 | 45057-903 | Kosmos-2165/2170 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1991-078 | 1991-11-20 1915 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -984 | Kosmos-2171 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-079 | 1991-11-22 1327 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 353-02 | Kosmos-2172 (Geizer No. 18L) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1991-080 | 1991-11-24 2344 | Space Shuttle | STS-44 | USA 75 (DSP F-16) (OV-104 IUS deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1991-081 | 1991-11-27 0330 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65048-409 | Kosmos-2173 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1991-082 | 1991-11-28 1323 | Atlas E | 53E | USA 73 (DMSP F11) (DMSP Block 5D-2 S-12) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1991-083 | 1991-12-07 2247 | Atlas II | AC-102 | Eutelsat IIF3 (Eutelsat II F-3) | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1991-084 | 1991-12-16 2319 | Ariane 44L | V48 L420a | Inmarsat 2F3/Tel. 2A (Telecom 2A) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1991-085 | 1991-12-17 1100 | Soyuz-U | 76032 -494 | Kosmos-2174 (Kometa No. 14) | GIK-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1991-086 | 1991-12-18 0354 | Tsiklon-3 | 51033-304 | Interkosmos-25 (AUOS-Z No. 301) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1991-087 | 1991-12-19 1141 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 355-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 39L) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1991-088 | 1991-12-28 1200? | Changzheng 3 | Y9 | Zhongxing 4 (DFH 2A-4) | XSC LC3? | CN | S |