Lansări orbitale 1990
În anul 1990, au avut loc un total de 121 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 5 eșecuri.
| Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rusia | 79 | 75 | 4 |
| Statele Unite | 27 | 27 | 0 |
| Europa | 6 | 5 | 1 |
| China | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Japonia | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Israel | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-001 | 1990-01-01 0007 | Commercial Titan 3 | CT-1 | Skynet/JCSAT (Skynet 4A) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1990-002 | 1990-01-09 1235 | Space Shuttle | STS-32R | LDEF Retrieve (OV-102 Medium dep/Rend) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1990-003 | 1990-01-17 1445 | Soyuz-U | 78047 -148 | Kosmos-2055 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-004 | 1990-01-18 1252 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65061-247 | Kosmos-2056 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-005 | 1990-01-22 0135 | Ariane 40 | V35 L408 | SPOT 2/ASAP-1 (SPOT 2) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1990-006 | 1990-01-23 0251 | Molniya 8K78M | 77015 -527 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 53) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-007 | 1990-01-24 1146 | Mu-3S-II | M-3S2-5 | Hiten/KM-M (MUSES-A) | KASC M1 | JP | S |
| 1990-008 | 1990-01-24 2255 | Delta 6925 | D191 | USA 50 (GPS II-6) (Navstar GPS SVN 18) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1990-009 | 1990-01-25 1715 | Soyuz-U | 77059 -971 | Kosmos-2057 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-010 | 1990-01-30 1120 | Tsiklon-3 | 45095-604 | Kosmos-2058 (Tselina-R) | NIIP-53 LC32/1? | RU | S |
| 1990-011 | 1990-02-04 1227 | Changzheng 3 | Y6 | Zhongxing 3 (DFH 2A) | XSC LC3 | CN | S |
| 1990-012 | 1990-02-06 1630 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53711-237 | Kosmos-2059 (Duga-K) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-013 | 1990-02-07 0133 | H-1 | H-21(F) | Momo-1b (Mos-1b) | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1990-014 | 1990-02-11 0616 | Soyuz-U2 | T 15000-038 | Soyuz TM-9 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 60) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-015 | 1990-02-14 1615 | Delta 6920-8 | D192 | USA 51/52 (LACE/RME) (LACE) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1990-016 | 1990-02-15 0752 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 363-02 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 35L) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1990-F01 | 1990-02-22 2317 | Ariane 44L | V36 L407 | Superbird B/BS 2X (Superbird B) | CSG ELA2 | EU | F |
| 1990-017 | 1990-02-27 2059 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53711-228 | Nadezhda (Nadezhda 17F118 No. 405) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-018 | 1990-02-28 0055 | Tsiklon-3 | 45027-909 | Okean (Okean-O1 No. 5/NKhM No.) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-019 | 1990-02-28 0750 | Space Shuttle | STS-36R | USA 53 [MST1] (OV-104 LEO deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1990-020 | 1990-02-28 2310 | Soyuz-U2 | T 15000-040 | Progress M-3 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 203) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-021 | 1990-03-14 1152 | Commercial Titan 3 | CT-2 | Intelsat 603 (INTELSAT VI F-3) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1990-022 | 1990-03-14 1527 | Tsiklon-2 | 67076-103 | Kosmos-2060 (US-PM) | GIK-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1990-023 | 1990-03-20 0025 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47161-245 | Kosmos-2061 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-024 | 1990-03-22 0720 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -385 | Kosmos-2062 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-025 | 1990-03-26 0245 | Delta 6925 | D193 | USA 54 (GPS II-7) (Navstar GPS SVN 20) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1990-026 | 1990-03-27 1640 | Molniya 8K78M | 77059 -566 | Kosmos-2063 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-027 | 1990-04-03 1202 | Shavit | 2 | ‘Ofeq-2 | PALB | IL | S |
| 1990-F02 | 1990-04-03 1800 | Soyuz-U | 76047 -975 | - (Kobal’t No. 527) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | F |
| 1990-028 | 1990-04-05 1910 | Pegasus | 001/F1 | Pegsat/USA 55 GLOMR (Pegsat) | EAFB RW04/22 | US | S |
| 1990-029 | 1990-04-06 0313 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65061-259 | Kosmos-2064/2071 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-030 | 1990-04-07 1330 | Changzheng 3 | Y7 | Asiasat 1 | XSC LC3 | CN | S |
| 1990-031 | 1990-04-11 1500 | Atlas E Altair | 28E | USA 56-58 (P87-2) (POGS) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1990-032 | 1990-04-11 1700 | Soyuz-U | G 15000-590 | Foton (Foton No. 6L) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-033 | 1990-04-13 1853 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -714 | Kosmos-2072 (Terilen) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-034 | 1990-04-13 2228 | Delta 6925-8 | D194 | Palapa B2R | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1990-035 | 1990-04-17 0800 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -814 | Kosmos-2073 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-036 | 1990-04-20 1841 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53726-195 | Kosmos-2074 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-037 | 1990-04-24 1233 | Space Shuttle | STS-31R | HST (OV-103 HST mission) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1990-038 | 1990-04-25 1300 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65061-253 | Kosmos-2075 (Romb) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-039 | 1990-04-26 0137 | Molniya 8K78M | 77015 -525 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 71) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-040 | 1990-04-28 1137 | Molniya 8K78M | 76047 -570 | Kosmos-2076 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-041 | 1990-05-05 2044 | Soyuz-U2 | T 15000-041 | Progress-42 (Progress 7K-TG No. 150) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-042 | 1990-05-07 1839 | Soyuz-U | 77059 -973 | Kosmos-2077 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-043 | 1990-05-09 1750 | Scout G-1 | S212C | MACSAT 1/2 (MACSAT 1) | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1990-044 | 1990-05-15 0955 | Soyuz-U | 77059 -472 | Kosmos-2078 (Kometa No. 12) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-045 | 1990-05-19 0832 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 350-01 | Kosmos-2079/2081 (Uragan No. 46L) | GIK-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1990-046 | 1990-05-22 0514 | Zenit-2 | 67065-613/2S | Kosmos-2082 (Tselina-2) | GIK-5 LC45/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-047 | 1990-05-29 0719 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -149 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 50) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-048 | 1990-05-31 1033 | Proton-K | 360-01 | Kristall (TsM-T 77KST No. 17201) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1990-049 | 1990-06-01 2148 | Delta 6920-10 | D195 | ROSAT | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1990-050 | 1990-06-08 0521 | Titan 405A | K-4 (45H-4) | USA 59-62 [NOSS10] (SLDCOM 1/INTRUDER 1) | CC LC41 | US | S |
| 1990-051 | 1990-06-12 0552 | Delta 4925-8 | D196 | Insat 1D | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1990-052 | 1990-06-13 0107 | Molniya 8K78M | 77015 -530 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 47) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-053 | 1990-06-19 0845 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -815 | Kosmos-2083 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-054 | 1990-06-20 2336 | Proton-K/DM | 342-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 30L) | GIK-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1990-055 | 1990-06-21 2045 | Molniya 8K78M | 78039 -560 | Kosmos-2084 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-056 | 1990-06-23 1119 | Commercial Titan 3 | CT-3 | Intelsat 604 (INTELSAT VI F-4) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1990-057 | 1990-06-27 2230 | Tsiklon-3 | 51095-605/13L | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 23) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1990-F03 | 1990-07-03 1919 | Soyuz-U | 77015 -874 | - (Kobal’t No. 531) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | F |
| 1990-058 | 1990-07-11 1000 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-035 | Gamma (Gamma No. 1L) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-059 | 1990-07-16 0040 | Changzheng 2E | Y1 | HS-601 Model (BADR) | XSC LC2 | CN | S |
| 1990-060 | 1990-07-17 0929 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -265 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 5) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-061 | 1990-07-18 2146 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 340-01 | Kosmos-2085 (Geizer No. 17L) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1990-062 | 1990-07-20 0840 | Soyuz-U | 78023 -816 | Kosmos-2086 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-063 | 1990-07-24 2225 | Ariane 44L | V37 L409 | TDF 2/DFS 2 (TDF 2) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1990-064 | 1990-07-25 1813 | Molniya 8K78M-PVB | 77017 -572 | Kosmos-2087 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-065 | 1990-07-25 1921 | Atlas I | AC-69 | CRRES | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1990-066 | 1990-07-30 0006 | Tsiklon-3 | 45079-204 | Kosmos-2088 (Musson No. 22) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1990-067 | 1990-08-01 0932 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-043 | Soyuz TM-10 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 61A) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-068 | 1990-08-02 0539 | Delta 6925 | D197 | USA 63 (GPS II-8) (Navstar GPS SVN 21) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1990-069 | 1990-08-03 1945 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 76047 -976 | Kosmos-2089 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-070 | 1990-08-08 0415 | Tsiklon-3 | 67079-203 | Kosmos-2090/2095 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-F04 | 1990-08-09 2018 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 345-02 | - (Ekran-M No. 14L) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | F |
| 1990-071 | 1990-08-10 2018 | Molniya 8K78M | 77011 -693 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1T No. 68) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-072 | 1990-08-15 0400 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-042 | Progress M-4 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 204) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-073 | 1990-08-16 0954 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 77053 -150 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 49) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-074 | 1990-08-18 0042 | Delta 6925 | D198 | Marcopolo 2 (BSB R2) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1990-075 | 1990-08-23 1617 | Tsiklon-2 | 45076-104 | Kosmos-2096 (US-PM No. 6L) | GIK-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1990-076 | 1990-08-28 0749 | Molniya 8K78M-PVB | 77017 -575 | Kosmos-2097 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-077 | 1990-08-28 0905 | H-1 | H-22(F) | BS 3A | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1990-078 | 1990-08-28 1545 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53711-240 | Kosmos-2098 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-079 | 1990-08-30 2246 | Ariane 44LP | V38 L410b | Eut. 2F1/Skynet 4C (Skynet 4C) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1990-080 | 1990-08-31 0800 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -811 | Kosmos-2099 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-081 | 1990-09-03 0053 | Changzheng 4 | Y2 | Feng Yun 1 (feng yun yi yi) | TYSC LC7 | CN | S |
| 1990-082 | 1990-09-07 1159 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78023 -151 | Resurs-F (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 51) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-083 | 1990-09-14 0559 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65048-403 | Kosmos-2100 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-084 | 1990-09-20 2016 | Molniya 8K78M | 77059 -562 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 54) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-085 | 1990-09-27 1037 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-044 | Progress M-5 (Progress 7K-TGM No. 206) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-086 | 1990-09-28 0730 | Tsiklon-3 | 51065-611 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 25) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1990-087 | 1990-10-01 1100 | Soyuz-U2 | G 15000-047 | Kosmos-2101 (Orlets) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-088 | 1990-10-01 2156 | Delta 6925 | D199 | USA 64 (GPS II-9) (Navstar GPS SVN 15) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1990-F05 | 1990-10-04 0428 | Zenit-2 | 45079-216/14S/1-88 | - (Tselina-2) | GIK-5 LC45/2 | RU | F |
| 1990-089 | 1990-10-05 0614 | Changzheng 2C | Y9 | FSW-1 (FSW-1 No. 3) | JQ LA2B | CN | S |
| 1990-090 | 1990-10-06 1147 | Space Shuttle | STS-41 | Ulysses (OV-103 IUS deploy) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1990-091 | 1990-10-12 2258 | Ariane 44L | V39 L411b | SBS 6/Galaxy 6 (SBS 6) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1990-092 | 1990-10-16 1900 | Soyuz-U | 76047 -977 | Kosmos-2102 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-093 | 1990-10-30 2316 | Delta 6925 | D200 | Inmarsat II F-1 (INMARSAT II F-1) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1990-094 | 1990-11-03 1440 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 370-01 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 32L) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1990-095 | 1990-11-13 0037 | Titan 402A/IUS | K-6 (45D-2) | USA 65 [DSP15] (DSP 15) | CC LC41 | US | S |
| 1990-096 | 1990-11-14 0633 | Tsiklon-2 | 67061-503 | Kosmos-2103 (US-PM) | GIK-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1990-097 | 1990-11-15 2348 | Space Shuttle | STS-38 | USA 67 (QUASAR 9) (OV-104 Medium dep) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1990-098 | 1990-11-16 1630 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -812 | Kosmos-2104 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-099 | 1990-11-20 0233 | Molniya 8K78M-PVB | 76047 -568 | Kosmos-2105 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-100 | 1990-11-20 2311 | Ariane 42P | V40 L412b | Satcom C1/Gstar 4 (Satcom C1) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1990-101 | 1990-11-23 0351 | Molniya 8K78M | 77015 -529 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1T No. 70) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-102 | 1990-11-23 1322 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 348-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 33L) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1990-103 | 1990-11-26 2139 | Delta 7925 | D201 | USA 66 (GPS IIA-10) (Navstar GPS SVN 23) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1990-104 | 1990-11-28 1633 | Tsiklon-3 | 45013-302(28L) | Kosmos-2106 (Kol’tso No. 3L) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-105 | 1990-12-01 1557 | Atlas E | 61E | USA 68 (DMSP F10) (DMSP Block 5D-2 S-10) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1990-106 | 1990-12-02 0649 | Space Shuttle | STS-35R | Spacelab Astro 1 (OV-102 Spacelab) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1990-107 | 1990-12-02 0813 | Soyuz-U2 | T 15000-046 | Soyuz TM-11 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 61) | GIK-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1990-108 | 1990-12-04 0048 | Tsiklon-2 | 45061-501 | Kosmos-2107 (US-PM) | GIK-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1990-109 | 1990-12-04 1830 | Soyuz-U | 76047 -978 | Kosmos-2108 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1990-110 | 1990-12-08 0243 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 366-02 | Kosmos-2109/2111 (Uragan No. 47L) | GIK-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1990-111 | 1990-12-10 0754 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47126-203 | Kosmos-2112 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1990-112 | 1990-12-20 1135 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 361-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 37L) | GIK-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1990-113 | 1990-12-21 0620 | Soyuz-U | 77017 -739 | Kosmos-2113 (Terilen) | GIK-5 LC1? | RU | S |
| 1990-114 | 1990-12-22 0728 | Tsiklon-3 | 67065-609 | Kosmos-2114/2119 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-115 | 1990-12-26 1110 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 77053 -813 | Kosmos-2120 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1990-116 | 1990-12-27 1108 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 342-01 | Raduga-1 (Globus No. 12) | GIK-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |