Lansări orbitale 1988
În anul 1988, au avut loc un total de 121 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 5 eșecuri.
| Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rusia | 94 | 90 | 4 |
| Statele Unite | 12 | 12 | 0 |
| Europa | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| China | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Japonia | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Israel | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| India | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988-001 | 1988-01-06 0741 | Tsiklon-3 | 45076-110 | Kosmos-1908 (Tselina-D No. 60L) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-002 | 1988-01-15 0349 | Tsiklon-3 | 67038-405(25S) | Kosmos-1909/1914 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-F01 | 1988-01-18 0958 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 341-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 25L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | F |
| 1988-003 | 1988-01-20 2251 | Soyuz-U2 | L 15000-025 | Progress-34 (Progress 7K-TG No. 142) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-004 | 1988-01-26 1120 | Soyuz-U | 77015 -363 | Kosmos-1915 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-005 | 1988-01-30 1059 | Tsiklon-3 | 51038-404 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 20) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-006 | 1988-02-03 0553 | Atlas E | 54E | USA 29 (DMSP F9) (DMSP Block 5D-2 S-8) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1988-007 | 1988-02-03 1214 | Soyuz-U | 78028 -932 | Kosmos-1916 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1988-008 | 1988-02-08 2207 | Delta 3910 | D181 | USA 30 (SDIO D181) (Canister Cluster) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1988-009 | 1988-02-17 0023 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 346-02 | Kosmos-1917/1919 (Uragan No. 36L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-010 | 1988-02-18 0949 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -107 | Kosmos-1920 (Resurs-F1 14F40 No. 106) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-011 | 1988-02-19 0800 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -371 | Kosmos-1921 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-012 | 1988-02-19 1005 | H-1 | H-18(F) | CS 3A (CS-3A) | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1988-013 | 1988-02-26 0931 | Molniya 8K78M | 77015 -528 | Kosmos-1922 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-014 | 1988-03-07 1241 | Changzheng 3 | Y4 | Zhongxing 1 (DFH-2A) | XSC LC3 | CN | S |
| 1988-015 | 1988-03-10 1030 | Soyuz-U | 78028 -360 | Kosmos-1923 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1988-016 | 1988-03-11 0018 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47161-263 | Kosmos-1924/1931 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-017 | 1988-03-11 0638 | Molniya 8K78M | 78056 -678 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 65) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-018 | 1988-03-11 2328 | Ariane 3 | V21 L21 | Tel. 1C/Spacenet 3R (Spacenet 3R) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
| 1988-019 | 1988-03-14 1421 | Tsiklon-2 | 67074-702 | Kosmos-1932 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1988-020 | 1988-03-15 1850 | Tsiklon-3 | 51095-602 | Kosmos-1933 (Tselina-D No. 61L) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-021 | 1988-03-17 0643 | Vostok 8A92M | L 15000-79 | IRS-1 (IRS-1A) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1988-022 | 1988-03-17 2055 | Molniya 8K78M | 78028 -513 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 64) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1988-023 | 1988-03-22 1407 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47111-221 | Kosmos-1934 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-024 | 1988-03-23 2105 | Soyuz-U2 | L 15000-026 | Progress-35 (Progress 7K-TG No. 143) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-025 | 1988-03-24 1410 | Soyuz-U | 76048 -850 | Kosmos-1935 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-026 | 1988-03-25 1950 | Scout G-1 | S206C | San Marco 5 (San Marco D/L) | SMLC | US | S |
| 1988-027 | 1988-03-30 1200 | Soyuz-U | 77015 -365 | Kosmos-1936 (Terilen) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-028 | 1988-03-31 0418 | Proton-K/DM | 343-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 26L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1988-029 | 1988-04-05 1441 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47126-188 | Kosmos-1937 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1988-030 | 1988-04-11 1115 | Soyuz-U | 77015 -367 | Kosmos-1938 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-031 | 1988-04-14 1700 | Soyuz-U | B 15000-480 | Foton (Foton No. 4L) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-032 | 1988-04-20 0548 | Vostok 8A92M | I 15000-78 | Kosmos-1939 (Resurs-O1 No. 2L) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1988-033 | 1988-04-26 0157 | Scout G-1 | S211C | SOOS 3 (NNS O-23) | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1988-034 | 1988-04-26 0315 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 332-01 | Kosmos-1940 (Geofizika?) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-035 | 1988-04-27 0910 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -375 | Kosmos-1941 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1988-036 | 1988-05-06 0247 | Proton-K/DM | 349-01 | Ekran (Ekran No. 31L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-037 | 1988-05-12 1439 | Soyuz-U | 77015 -106 | Kosmos-1942 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1988-038 | 1988-05-13 0030 | Soyuz-U2 | L 15000-023 | Progress-36 (Progress 7K-TG No. 144) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-039 | 1988-05-15 0920 | Zenit-2 | 51065-615/12L | Kosmos-1943 (Tselina-2) | NIIP-5 LC45/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-040 | 1988-05-17 2358 | Ariane 2 | V23 L22 | Intelsat 513 (INTELSAT VA F13) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
| 1988-041 | 1988-05-18 1030 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -460 | Kosmos-1944 (Kometa No. 9) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-042 | 1988-05-19 0915 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -378 | Kosmos-1945 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1988-043 | 1988-05-21 1757 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 348-01 | Kosmos-1946/1948 (Uragan No. 39L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-044 | 1988-05-26 1527 | Molniya 8K78M | 77011 -692 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 49) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1988-045 | 1988-05-28 0249 | Tsiklon-2 | 45074-703 | Kosmos-1949 (US-PU No. 2) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1988-046 | 1988-05-30 0800 | Tsiklon-3 | 45095-601 | Kosmos-1950 (Musson No. 21) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-047 | 1988-05-31 0745 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -128 | Kosmos-1951 (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 28) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-048 | 1988-06-07 1403 | Soyuz-U2 | I 15000-027 | Soyuz TM-5 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 55) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-049 | 1988-06-11 1000 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -376 | Kosmos-1952 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-050 | 1988-06-14 0318 | Tsiklon-3 | 45058-406 | Kosmos-1953 (Tselina-D No. 64L) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-051 | 1988-06-15 1119 | Ariane 44LP | V22 L401 | Meteosat 3/PAS 1 (Meteosat P2) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1988-052 | 1988-06-16 0654 | Scout G-1 | S213C | Nova 2 | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1988-053 | 1988-06-21 1626 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47126-191 | Kosmos-1954 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1988-054 | 1988-06-22 1300 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -373 | Kosmos-1955 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-055 | 1988-06-23 0745 | Soyuz-U | 77015 -366 | Kosmos-1956 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-056 | 1988-07-05 0945 | Tsiklon-3 | 45065-201(23L) | Okean (Okean-O1 NKhM No. 5) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-057 | 1988-07-07 0805 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -129 | Kosmos-1957 (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 29) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-058 | 1988-07-07 1738 | Proton-K/D-2 | 356-02 | Fobos-1 (1F No. 101) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-F02 | 1988-07-09 1325 | Soyuz-U | 78028 -212 | - (Terilen) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | F |
| 1988-059 | 1988-07-12 1701 | Proton-K/D-2 | 356-01 | Fobos-2 (1F No. 102) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1988-F03 | 1988-07-13 0918 | ASLV | ASLV-D2 | SROSS B (SROSS-B) | SHAR SLV | IN | F |
| 1988-060 | 1988-07-14 1140 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47111-224 | Kosmos-1958 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-061 | 1988-07-18 2113 | Soyuz-U2 | L 15000-024 | Progress-37 (Progress 7K-TG No. 145) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-062 | 1988-07-18 2228 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65096-175 | Kosmos-1959 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1988-063 | 1988-07-21 2312 | Ariane 3 | V24 L23 | Insat 1C/ECS 5 (Insat 1C) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
| 1988-064 | 1988-07-26 0501 | Tsiklon-3 | 67061-506(24L) | Meteor-3 (Meteor-3 No. 3) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-F04 | 1988-07-27 0905 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -130 | - (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 30) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | F |
| 1988-065 | 1988-07-28 1120 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65026-187 | Kosmos-1960 (Romb) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-066 | 1988-08-01 2104 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 351-01 | Kosmos-1961 (Geizer No. 16L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-067 | 1988-08-05 0728 | Changzheng 2C | Y8 | FSW-1 (FSW-1 RV) | JQ LA2B | CN | S |
| 1988-068 | 1988-08-08 0925 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -946 | Kosmos-1962 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-069 | 1988-08-12 1253 | Molniya 8K78M | 76035 -532 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 66) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-070 | 1988-08-16 1300 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -947 | Kosmos-1963 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-071 | 1988-08-18 1952 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 333-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 28L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1988-072 | 1988-08-23 0920 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -381 | Kosmos-1964 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-073 | 1988-08-23 1115 | Soyuz-U | E 15000-569 | Kosmos-1965 (Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 2) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-074 | 1988-08-25 0659 | Scout G-1 | S214C | SOOS 4 (NNS O-25) | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1988-075 | 1988-08-29 0423 | Soyuz-U2 | L 15000-030 | Soyuz TM-6 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 56) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-076 | 1988-08-30 1414 | Molniya 8K78M | 77015 -526 | Kosmos-1966 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-077 | 1988-09-02 1205 | Titan 34D/Transtage | 34D-3 (05D-5) | USA 31 [CY12] (VORTEX 5) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1988-078 | 1988-09-05 0925 | Titan II SLV | 23G-1 | USA 32 [T2-1] (P-11 No. 5103) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1988-079 | 1988-09-06 0730 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -377 | Kosmos-1967 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-080 | 1988-09-06 2030 | Changzheng 4 | Y1 | Feng Yun 1 (feng yun yi jia) | TYSC LC7 | CN | S |
| 1988-081 | 1988-09-08 2300 | Ariane 3 | V25 L24 | Gstar 3/SBS 5 (Gstar 3) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1988-082 | 1988-09-09 1040 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -131 | Kosmos-1968 (Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 31) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-083 | 1988-09-09 2333 | Soyuz-U2 | Ye15000-031 | Progress-38 (Progress 7K-TG No. 146) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-084 | 1988-09-15 1500 | Soyuz-U | 76048 -930 | Kosmos-1969 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-085 | 1988-09-16 0200 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 349-02 | Kosmos-1970/1972 (Uragan No. 42L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-086 | 1988-09-16 0959 | H-1 | H-19(F) | CS 3B (CS-3B) | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1988-087 | 1988-09-19 0931 | Shavit | 1 | ‘Ofeq-1 | PALB | IL | S |
| 1988-088 | 1988-09-22 1020 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 76035 -379 | Kosmos-1973 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-089 | 1988-09-24 1002 | Atlas E | 63E | NOAA 11 (NOAA H) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1988-090 | 1988-09-29 0907 | Molniya 8K78M | 76048 -510 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 51) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-091 | 1988-09-29 1537 | Space Shuttle | STS-26R | TDRS-C (OV-103 IUS deploy) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1988-092 | 1988-10-03 2223 | Molniya 8K78M | 76035 -531 | Kosmos-1974 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-093 | 1988-10-11 0802 | Tsiklon-3 | 45038-403 | Kosmos-1975 (Tselina-D No. 67L) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-094 | 1988-10-13 1119 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -387 | Kosmos-1976 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-095 | 1988-10-20 1543 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 339-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 34L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1988-096 | 1988-10-25 1802 | Molniya 8K78M | 76035 -534 | Kosmos-1977 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-097 | 1988-10-27 1131 | Soyuz-U | 77059 -390 | Kosmos-1978 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-098 | 1988-10-28 0217 | Ariane 2 | V26 L25 | TDF 1 | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
| 1988-099 | 1988-11-06 1803 | Titan 34D | 34D-14 (04D-7) | USA 33 [IC3] (Improved CRYSTAL 2103) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1988-F05 | 1988-11-11 1030 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -713 | - (Terilen) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | F |
| 1988-100 | 1988-11-15 0300 | Energiya/Buran | L1501L | Buran (Buran OK-1K No. 711 (1K1) | NIIP-5 LC110L | RU | S |
| 1988-101 | 1988-11-18 0012 | Tsiklon-2 | 45029-815 | Kosmos-1979 (US-PM No. 8L) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1988-102 | 1988-11-23 1450 | Zenit-2 | 51095-612/13L | Kosmos-1980 (Tselina-2) | NIIP-5 LC45/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-103 | 1988-11-24 1450 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -372 | Kosmos-1981 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-104 | 1988-11-26 1549 | Soyuz-U2 | Ye15000-028 | Soyuz TM-7 (Soyuz 7K-STM No. 57) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-105 | 1988-11-30 0900 | Soyuz-U | 76035 -374 | Kosmos-1982 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-106 | 1988-12-02 1430 | Space Shuttle | STS-27R | USA 34 (LACROSSE 1) (OV-104 LEO deploy) | KSC LC39B | US | S |
| 1988-107 | 1988-12-08 1450 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 76035 -380 | Kosmos-1983 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1988-108 | 1988-12-10 1154 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 329-02 | Ekran (Ekran-M No. 12L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1988-109 | 1988-12-11 0033 | Ariane 44LP | V27 L402 | Skynet 4B/Astra 1A (Skynet 4B) | CSG ELA2 | EU | S |
| 1988-110 | 1988-12-16 1900 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -968 | Kosmos-1984 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1988-111 | 1988-12-22 1240 | Changzheng 3 | Y5 | Zhongxing 2 (DFH 2A-2) | XSC LC3 | CN | S |
| 1988-112 | 1988-12-22 1415 | Molniya 8K78M | 77011 -690 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 52) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1988-113 | 1988-12-23 0720 | Tsiklon-3 | 67019-206(26L) | Kosmos-1985 (Kol’tso No. 1L) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1988-114 | 1988-12-25 0411 | Soyuz-U2 | Ye15000-029 | Progress-39 (Progress 7K-TG No. 147) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1988-115 | 1988-12-28 0527 | Molniya 8K78M | 78039 -559 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 63) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1988-116 | 1988-12-29 1000 | Soyuz-U | 78028 -458 | Kosmos-1986 (Kometa No. 10) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |