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Lansări orbitale 1985

În anul 1985, au avut loc un total de 125 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 4 eșecuri.

Țară Tentative Reușite Eșecuri
Rusia 100 98 2
Statele Unite 18 17 1
Europa 4 3 1
Japonia 2 2 0
China 1 1 0
ID Dată (UTC) Lansator Serie Misiune Centru TR R
1985-001 1985-01-07 1926 Mu-3S-II M-3S2-1 Sakigake/KM-P (MS-T5) KASC M1 JP S
1985-002 1985-01-09 1045 Soyuz-U 77048 -819 Kosmos-1616 (Kobal’t) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-003 1985-01-15 1450 Tsiklon-3 67042-303 Kosmos-1617/1622 (Strela-3) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-004 1985-01-16 0622 Molniya 8K78M 76032 -665 Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 36) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-005 1985-01-16 0819 Soyuz-U 78056 -315 Kosmos-1623 (Oblik) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-006 1985-01-17 1746 Kosmos 11K65M 65034-138 Kosmos-1624 (Strela-2M) NIIP-53 LC132/1 RU S
1985-007 1985-01-18 1025 Proton-K/DM 326-02 Gorizont (Gorizont No. 21L) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-008 1985-01-23 1958 Tsiklon-2 67083-626 Kosmos-1625 (US-PM) NIIP-5 LC90 RU S
1985-009 1985-01-24 1645 Tsiklon-3 51014-710 Kosmos-1626 (Tselina-D) NIIP-53 LC32/2 RU S
1985-010 1985-01-24 1950 Space Shuttle STS-20/51-C USA 8 (ORION 1) (OV-103 IUS deploy) KSC LC39A US S
1985-011 1985-02-01 1936 Kosmos 11K65M 47144-445 Kosmos-1627 (Parus) NIIP-53 LC132/2 RU S
1985-012 1985-02-06 1100 Soyuz-U 77046 -313 Kosmos-1628 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-013 1985-02-06 2145 Tsiklon-3 51014-704 Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 13) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-014 1985-02-08 0610 Titan 34B 34B-10 (3B-69) USA 9 [SDS6] (SDS 6) VS SLC4W US S
1985-015 1985-02-08 2322 Ariane 3 V12 L14 Arab 1A/Brasilsat 1 (Arabsat 1A) CSG ELA1 EU S
1985-016 1985-02-21 0756 Proton-K/DM 327-01 Kosmos-1629 (Oko-S F2) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-017 1985-02-27 1110 Soyuz-U 78056 -626 Kosmos-1630 (Kobal’t) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-018 1985-02-27 1256 Kosmos 11K65M 47134-139 Kosmos-1631 (Vektor) NIIP-53 LC132/1 RU S
1985-019 1985-03-01 1040 Soyuz-U 76032 -797 Kosmos-1632 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-020 1985-03-05 1539 Tsiklon-3 67029-808 Kosmos-1633 (Tselina-D) NIIP-53 LC32/2 RU S
1985-021 1985-03-13 0200 Atlas E/OIS 41E Geosat VS SLC3W US S
1985-022 1985-03-14 0109 Kosmos 11K65M 53744-146 Kosmos-1634 (Parus) NIIP-53 LC132/2 RU S
1985-023 1985-03-21 0008 Kosmos 11K65M 53734-134 Kosmos-1635/1642 (Strela-1M) NIIP-53 LC132/2 RU S
1985-024 1985-03-22 0500 Proton-K/DM 328-01 Ekran (Ekran No. 28L) NIIP-5 LC200/40 RU S
1985-025 1985-03-22 2355 Atlas G Centaur AC-63 Intelsat 510 (INTELSAT VA F10) CC LC36B US S
1985-026 1985-03-25 1000 Soyuz-U 78056 -204 Kosmos-1643 (Terilen) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-027 1985-04-03 0840 Soyuz-U 77046 -312 Kosmos-1644 (Oblik) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-028 1985-04-12 1359 Space Shuttle STS-23/51-D PAM-D/Leasat Deploy (OV-103 PAM deploy) KSC LC39A US S
1985-F01 1985-04-13 0800 Zenit-2 45086-101 - (EPN No. 03.694 No. 5102) NIIP-5 LC45/1 RU F
1985-029 1985-04-16 1715 Soyuz-U Sh15000-128 Kosmos-1645 (Foton No. 1L) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-030 1985-04-18 2140 Tsiklon-2 51099-801 Kosmos-1646 (US-PM1) NIIP-5 LC90 RU S
1985-031 1985-04-19 1400 Soyuz-U 76032 -901 Kosmos-1647 (Kobal’t) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-032 1985-04-25 0930 Soyuz-U 77046 -314 Kosmos-1648 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-033 1985-04-26 0548 Molniya 8K78M B 15000-252 Prognoz-10-IK (SO-M No. 510) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-034 1985-04-29 1602 Space Shuttle STS-24/51-B Spacelab 3 (OV-099 Spacelab) KSC LC39A US S
1985-035 1985-05-08 0115 Ariane 3 V13 L15 Gstar 1/Telecom 1B (Gstar 1A) CSG ELA1 EU S
1985-036 1985-05-15 1240 Soyuz-U 78056 -316 Kosmos-1649 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-037 1985-05-17 2228 Proton-K/DM-2 330-02 Kosmos-1650/52 (Uragan No. 20L) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-038 1985-05-22 0835 Soyuz-U 78056 -152 Kosmos-1653 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 52) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-039 1985-05-23 1240 Soyuz-U 78056 -827 Kosmos-1654 (Kobal’t) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-040 1985-05-29 0740 Molniya 8K78M 78056 -676 Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 39) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-041 1985-05-30 0114 Kosmos 11K65M 47144-148 Kosmos-1655 (Tsikada) NIIP-53 LC132/1 RU S
1985-042 1985-05-30 1459 Proton-K/DM-2 313-02 Kosmos-1656 (Tselina-2) NIIP-5 LC200/40 RU S
1985-043 1985-06-06 0639 Soyuz-U2 B 15000-008 Soyuz T-13 (Soyuz 7K-ST No. 19L) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-044 1985-06-07 0745 Soyuz-U-PVB 78012 -805 Kosmos-1657 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 54) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-045 1985-06-11 1426 Molniya 8K78M 76032 -669 Kosmos-1658 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-046 1985-06-13 1220 Soyuz-U 78056 -317 Kosmos-1659 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-047 1985-06-14 1036 Tsiklon-3 45032-307 Kosmos-1660 (Musson No. 17) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-048 1985-06-17 1133 Space Shuttle STS-25/51-G PAM-D Deploy (OV-103 PAM deploy/FF) KSC LC39A US S
1985-049 1985-06-18 0040 Molniya 8K78M 76032 -668 Kosmos-1661 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-050 1985-06-19 1130 Kosmos 11K65M 65044-147 Kosmos-1662 (Romb) NIIP-53 LC132/2 RU S
1985-051 1985-06-21 0039 Soyuz-U Sc15000-417 Progress-24 (Progress 7K-TG No. 125) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-052 1985-06-21 0745 Soyuz-U 76021 -155 Kosmos-1663 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 55) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-053 1985-06-21 0829 Zenit-2 51076-105 - (EPN No. 03.694) NIIP-5 LC45/1 RU S
1985-054 1985-06-26 1235 Soyuz-U 78056 -319 Kosmos-1664 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-055 1985-06-30 0044 Atlas G Centaur AC-64 Intelsat 511 (INTELSAT VA F11) CC LC36B US S
1985-056 1985-07-02 1123 Ariane 1 V14 L10 Giotto CSG ELA1 EU S
1985-057 1985-07-03 1210 Soyuz-U 78056 -320 Kosmos-1665 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-058 1985-07-08 2340 Tsiklon-3 45042-301 Kosmos-1666 (Tselina-D) NIIP-53 LC32/2 RU S
1985-059 1985-07-10 0315 Soyuz-U B 15000-453 Kosmos-1667 (Bion No. 7) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-060 1985-07-15 0630 Soyuz-U 76021 -325 Kosmos-1668 (Oblik) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-061 1985-07-17 0105 Molniya 8K78M 77024 -658 Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 37) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-062 1985-07-19 1305 Soyuz-U B 15000-446 Kosmos-1669 (Progress 7K-TG No. 126) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-063 1985-07-29 2100 Space Shuttle STS-26/51-F Spacelab 2 (OV-099 Spacelab) KSC LC39A US S
1985-064 1985-08-01 0536 Tsiklon-2 51099-804 Kosmos-1670 (US-A reactor) NIIP-5 LC90 RU S
1985-065 1985-08-02 1140 Soyuz-U 78056 -321 Kosmos-1671 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-066 1985-08-03 0331 Scout G-1 S209C SOOS 1 (NNS O-24) VS SLC5 US S
1985-067 1985-08-07 0950 Soyuz-U 77011 -157 Kosmos-1672 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 57) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-068 1985-08-08 1019 Soyuz-U 78056 -205 Kosmos-1673 (Siluet No. 5) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-069 1985-08-08 1149 Tsiklon-3 67032-306 Kosmos-1674 (Tselina-D) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-070 1985-08-08 2101 Proton-K/DM 317-02 Raduga (Gran’ No. 26L) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-071 1985-08-12 1509 Molniya 8K78M 76032 -664 Kosmos-1675 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-072 1985-08-16 1510 Soyuz-U 77046 -824 Kosmos-1676 (Kobal’t) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-073 1985-08-18 2333 Mu-3S-II M-3S2-2 Suisei/KM-P (PLANET-A) KASC M1 JP S
1985-074 1985-08-22 1928 Molniya 8K78M 78056 -679 Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 61) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-075 1985-08-23 2233 Tsiklon-2 45099-803 Kosmos-1677 (US-A reactor) NIIP-5 LC90 RU S
1985-076 1985-08-27 1058 Space Shuttle STS-27/51-I Leasat Rescue/PAM-D (OV-103 PAM deploy/Rend) KSC LC39A US S
1985-F02 1985-08-28 2120 Titan 34D 34D-7 (04D-6) - [IC1] (Improved CRYSTAL 2101?) VS SLC4E US F
1985-077 1985-08-29 1015 Soyuz-U 76021 -153 Kosmos-1678 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 53) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-078 1985-08-29 1133 Soyuz-U 78056 -828 Kosmos-1679 (Kobal’t) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-079 1985-09-04 0705 Kosmos 11K65M 65011-241 Kosmos-1680 (Strela-2M) NIIP-53 LC132/1 RU S
1985-080 1985-09-06 1045 Soyuz-U 77011 -052 Kosmos-1681 (Fram) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-F03 1985-09-12 2326 Ariane 3 V15 L16 ECS 3/Spacenet 3 (ECS 3) CSG ELA1 EU F
1985-081 1985-09-17 1238 Soyuz-U2 Sc15000-007 Soyuz T-14 (Soyuz 7K-ST No. 20L) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-082 1985-09-19 0132 Tsiklon-2 67099-802 Kosmos-1682 (US-PM1) NIIP-5 LC90 RU S
1985-083 1985-09-19 1010 Soyuz-U 76021 -100 Kosmos-1683 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-084 1985-09-24 0118 Molniya 8K78M 77046 -674 Kosmos-1684 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-085 1985-09-26 1115 Soyuz-U 78056 -322 Kosmos-1685 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-086 1985-09-27 0841 Proton-K 331-01 Kosmos-1686 (TKS-M No. 16501) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-087 1985-09-28 2317 Atlas G Centaur AC-65 Intelsat 512 (INTELSAT VA F12) CC LC36B US S
1985-088 1985-09-30 1923 Molniya 8K78M 76032 -670 Kosmos-1687 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-089 1985-10-02 0900 Kosmos 11K65M 65044-153 Kosmos-1688 (Romb) GTsP-4 LC107/1 RU S
1985-090 1985-10-03 0548 Vostok 8A92M 76053 -344 Kosmos-1689 (Resurs-O1 No. 1L) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-091 1985-10-03 0733 Molniya 8K78M 76021 -685 Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 38) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-092 1985-10-03 1515 Space Shuttle STS-28/51-J USA 11/12 [DSCS] (OV-104 IUS deploy) KSC LC39A US S
1985-093 1985-10-09 0253 Atlas E/SGS-2 55E USA 10 (GPS 11) (Navstar GPS SVN 11) VS SLC3W US S
1985-094 1985-10-09 2135 Tsiklon-3 51076-111 Kosmos-1690/1695 (Strela-3) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-095 1985-10-16 0925 Soyuz-U 76021 -327 Kosmos-1696 (Oblik) NIIP-5 LC31 RU S
1985-096 1985-10-21 0504 Changzheng 2C Y4 FSW (FSW No. 8) JQ LA2B CN S
1985-097 1985-10-22 0700 Zenit-2 67076-106 Kosmos-1697 (EPN No. 03.694) NIIP-5 LC45/1 RU S
1985-098 1985-10-22 2024 Molniya 8K78M 77046 -675 Kosmos-1698 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-099 1985-10-23 0042 Molniya 8K78M 78012 -663 Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 11F658 No. 73) NIIP-5 LC1 RU S
1985-F04 1985-10-23 1724 Kosmos 11K65M 65034-135 - (Parus) NIIP-53 LC133/3 RU F
1985-100 1985-10-24 0230 Tsiklon-3 45061-504 Meteor-3 (Meteor-3 No. 2) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-101 1985-10-25 1440 Soyuz-U 77046 -913 Kosmos-1699 (Kobal’t) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-102 1985-10-25 1545 Proton-K/DM-2 332-02 Kosmos-1700 (Al’tair No. 11L) NIIP-5 LC200/40 RU S
1985-103 1985-10-28 1724 Molniya 8K78M 76021 -686 Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 56) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-104 1985-10-30 1700 Space Shuttle STS-29/61-A Spacelab D-1 (OV-099 Spacelab) KSC LC39A US S
1985-105 1985-11-09 0825 Molniya 8K78M 78056 -681 / 668? Kosmos-1701 (Oko) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-106 1985-11-13 1225 Soyuz-U 77011 -331 Kosmos-1702 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-107 1985-11-15 1429 Proton-K/DM 326-01 Raduga (Gran’ No. 28L) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-108 1985-11-22 2220 Tsiklon-3 45032-310 Kosmos-1703 (Tselina-D) NIIP-53 LC32/2 RU S
1985-109 1985-11-27 0029 Space Shuttle STS-30/61-B PAM-D Deploy (OV-104 PAM deploy) KSC LC39A US S
1985-110 1985-11-28 1312 Kosmos 11K65M 47122-346 Kosmos-1704 (Parus) NIIP-53 LC133/3 RU S
1985-111 1985-12-03 1215 Soyuz-U 76021 -154 Kosmos-1705 (Oblik) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-112 1985-12-11 1440 Soyuz-U 76032 -812 Kosmos-1706 (Kobal’t) NIIP-53 LC16/2 RU S
1985-113 1985-12-12 1551 Tsiklon-3 51042-302 Kosmos-1707 (Tselina-D) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-114 1985-12-13 0235 Scout G-1 S207C USA 13/14 (ITV 1/2) (ITV 1) WI LA3A US S
1985-115 1985-12-13 0745 Soyuz-U 76021 -156 Kosmos-1708 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 56) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-116 1985-12-19 0846 Kosmos 11K65M 65022-348 Kosmos-1709 (Parus) NIIP-53 LC132/1 RU S
1985-117 1985-12-24 1856 Molniya 8K78M 78056 -680 Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 40) NIIP-53 LC43/4 RU S
1985-118 1985-12-24 2143 Proton-K/DM-2 334-02 Kosmos-1710/1712 (Uragan No. 22L) NIIP-5 LC200/39 RU S
1985-119 1985-12-26 0150 Tsiklon-3 51032-305 Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 14) NIIP-53 LC32/1 RU S
1985-120 1985-12-27 1706 Soyuz-U B 15000-468 Kosmos-1713 (Efir No. 2) NIIP-53 LC41/1 RU S
1985-121 1985-12-28 0916 Zenit-2 51041-502 Kosmos-1714 (Tselina-2 No. 3L) NIIP-5 LC45/1 RU S