Lansări orbitale 1985
În anul 1985, au avut loc un total de 125 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 4 eșecuri.
Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
---|---|---|---|
Rusia | 100 | 98 | 2 |
Statele Unite | 18 | 17 | 1 |
Europa | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Japonia | 2 | 2 | 0 |
China | 1 | 1 | 0 |
ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985-001 | 1985-01-07 1926 | Mu-3S-II | M-3S2-1 | Sakigake/KM-P (MS-T5) | KASC M1 | JP | S |
1985-002 | 1985-01-09 1045 | Soyuz-U | 77048 -819 | Kosmos-1616 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-003 | 1985-01-15 1450 | Tsiklon-3 | 67042-303 | Kosmos-1617/1622 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-004 | 1985-01-16 0622 | Molniya 8K78M | 76032 -665 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 36) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-005 | 1985-01-16 0819 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -315 | Kosmos-1623 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-006 | 1985-01-17 1746 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65034-138 | Kosmos-1624 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
1985-007 | 1985-01-18 1025 | Proton-K/DM | 326-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 21L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-008 | 1985-01-23 1958 | Tsiklon-2 | 67083-626 | Kosmos-1625 (US-PM) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
1985-009 | 1985-01-24 1645 | Tsiklon-3 | 51014-710 | Kosmos-1626 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
1985-010 | 1985-01-24 1950 | Space Shuttle | STS-20/51-C | USA 8 (ORION 1) (OV-103 IUS deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-011 | 1985-02-01 1936 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47144-445 | Kosmos-1627 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
1985-012 | 1985-02-06 1100 | Soyuz-U | 77046 -313 | Kosmos-1628 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-013 | 1985-02-06 2145 | Tsiklon-3 | 51014-704 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 13) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-014 | 1985-02-08 0610 | Titan 34B | 34B-10 (3B-69) | USA 9 [SDS6] (SDS 6) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
1985-015 | 1985-02-08 2322 | Ariane 3 | V12 L14 | Arab 1A/Brasilsat 1 (Arabsat 1A) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
1985-016 | 1985-02-21 0756 | Proton-K/DM | 327-01 | Kosmos-1629 (Oko-S F2) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-017 | 1985-02-27 1110 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -626 | Kosmos-1630 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-018 | 1985-02-27 1256 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47134-139 | Kosmos-1631 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
1985-019 | 1985-03-01 1040 | Soyuz-U | 76032 -797 | Kosmos-1632 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-020 | 1985-03-05 1539 | Tsiklon-3 | 67029-808 | Kosmos-1633 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
1985-021 | 1985-03-13 0200 | Atlas E/OIS | 41E | Geosat | VS SLC3W | US | S |
1985-022 | 1985-03-14 0109 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53744-146 | Kosmos-1634 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
1985-023 | 1985-03-21 0008 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53734-134 | Kosmos-1635/1642 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
1985-024 | 1985-03-22 0500 | Proton-K/DM | 328-01 | Ekran (Ekran No. 28L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
1985-025 | 1985-03-22 2355 | Atlas G Centaur | AC-63 | Intelsat 510 (INTELSAT VA F10) | CC LC36B | US | S |
1985-026 | 1985-03-25 1000 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -204 | Kosmos-1643 (Terilen) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-027 | 1985-04-03 0840 | Soyuz-U | 77046 -312 | Kosmos-1644 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-028 | 1985-04-12 1359 | Space Shuttle | STS-23/51-D | PAM-D/Leasat Deploy (OV-103 PAM deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-F01 | 1985-04-13 0800 | Zenit-2 | 45086-101 | - (EPN No. 03.694 No. 5102) | NIIP-5 LC45/1 | RU | F |
1985-029 | 1985-04-16 1715 | Soyuz-U | Sh15000-128 | Kosmos-1645 (Foton No. 1L) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-030 | 1985-04-18 2140 | Tsiklon-2 | 51099-801 | Kosmos-1646 (US-PM1) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
1985-031 | 1985-04-19 1400 | Soyuz-U | 76032 -901 | Kosmos-1647 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-032 | 1985-04-25 0930 | Soyuz-U | 77046 -314 | Kosmos-1648 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-033 | 1985-04-26 0548 | Molniya 8K78M | B 15000-252 | Prognoz-10-IK (SO-M No. 510) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-034 | 1985-04-29 1602 | Space Shuttle | STS-24/51-B | Spacelab 3 (OV-099 Spacelab) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-035 | 1985-05-08 0115 | Ariane 3 | V13 L15 | Gstar 1/Telecom 1B (Gstar 1A) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
1985-036 | 1985-05-15 1240 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -316 | Kosmos-1649 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-037 | 1985-05-17 2228 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 330-02 | Kosmos-1650/52 (Uragan No. 20L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-038 | 1985-05-22 0835 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -152 | Kosmos-1653 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 52) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-039 | 1985-05-23 1240 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -827 | Kosmos-1654 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-040 | 1985-05-29 0740 | Molniya 8K78M | 78056 -676 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 39) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-041 | 1985-05-30 0114 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47144-148 | Kosmos-1655 (Tsikada) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
1985-042 | 1985-05-30 1459 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 313-02 | Kosmos-1656 (Tselina-2) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
1985-043 | 1985-06-06 0639 | Soyuz-U2 | B 15000-008 | Soyuz T-13 (Soyuz 7K-ST No. 19L) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-044 | 1985-06-07 0745 | Soyuz-U-PVB | 78012 -805 | Kosmos-1657 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 54) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-045 | 1985-06-11 1426 | Molniya 8K78M | 76032 -669 | Kosmos-1658 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-046 | 1985-06-13 1220 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -317 | Kosmos-1659 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-047 | 1985-06-14 1036 | Tsiklon-3 | 45032-307 | Kosmos-1660 (Musson No. 17) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-048 | 1985-06-17 1133 | Space Shuttle | STS-25/51-G | PAM-D Deploy (OV-103 PAM deploy/FF) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-049 | 1985-06-18 0040 | Molniya 8K78M | 76032 -668 | Kosmos-1661 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-050 | 1985-06-19 1130 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65044-147 | Kosmos-1662 (Romb) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
1985-051 | 1985-06-21 0039 | Soyuz-U | Sc15000-417 | Progress-24 (Progress 7K-TG No. 125) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-052 | 1985-06-21 0745 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -155 | Kosmos-1663 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 55) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-053 | 1985-06-21 0829 | Zenit-2 | 51076-105 | - (EPN No. 03.694) | NIIP-5 LC45/1 | RU | S |
1985-054 | 1985-06-26 1235 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -319 | Kosmos-1664 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-055 | 1985-06-30 0044 | Atlas G Centaur | AC-64 | Intelsat 511 (INTELSAT VA F11) | CC LC36B | US | S |
1985-056 | 1985-07-02 1123 | Ariane 1 | V14 L10 | Giotto | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
1985-057 | 1985-07-03 1210 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -320 | Kosmos-1665 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-058 | 1985-07-08 2340 | Tsiklon-3 | 45042-301 | Kosmos-1666 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
1985-059 | 1985-07-10 0315 | Soyuz-U | B 15000-453 | Kosmos-1667 (Bion No. 7) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-060 | 1985-07-15 0630 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -325 | Kosmos-1668 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-061 | 1985-07-17 0105 | Molniya 8K78M | 77024 -658 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 37) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-062 | 1985-07-19 1305 | Soyuz-U | B 15000-446 | Kosmos-1669 (Progress 7K-TG No. 126) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-063 | 1985-07-29 2100 | Space Shuttle | STS-26/51-F | Spacelab 2 (OV-099 Spacelab) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-064 | 1985-08-01 0536 | Tsiklon-2 | 51099-804 | Kosmos-1670 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
1985-065 | 1985-08-02 1140 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -321 | Kosmos-1671 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-066 | 1985-08-03 0331 | Scout G-1 | S209C | SOOS 1 (NNS O-24) | VS SLC5 | US | S |
1985-067 | 1985-08-07 0950 | Soyuz-U | 77011 -157 | Kosmos-1672 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 57) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-068 | 1985-08-08 1019 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -205 | Kosmos-1673 (Siluet No. 5) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-069 | 1985-08-08 1149 | Tsiklon-3 | 67032-306 | Kosmos-1674 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-070 | 1985-08-08 2101 | Proton-K/DM | 317-02 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 26L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-071 | 1985-08-12 1509 | Molniya 8K78M | 76032 -664 | Kosmos-1675 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-072 | 1985-08-16 1510 | Soyuz-U | 77046 -824 | Kosmos-1676 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-073 | 1985-08-18 2333 | Mu-3S-II | M-3S2-2 | Suisei/KM-P (PLANET-A) | KASC M1 | JP | S |
1985-074 | 1985-08-22 1928 | Molniya 8K78M | 78056 -679 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 61) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-075 | 1985-08-23 2233 | Tsiklon-2 | 45099-803 | Kosmos-1677 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
1985-076 | 1985-08-27 1058 | Space Shuttle | STS-27/51-I | Leasat Rescue/PAM-D (OV-103 PAM deploy/Rend) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-F02 | 1985-08-28 2120 | Titan 34D | 34D-7 (04D-6) | - [IC1] (Improved CRYSTAL 2101?) | VS SLC4E | US | F |
1985-077 | 1985-08-29 1015 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -153 | Kosmos-1678 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 53) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-078 | 1985-08-29 1133 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -828 | Kosmos-1679 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-079 | 1985-09-04 0705 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65011-241 | Kosmos-1680 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
1985-080 | 1985-09-06 1045 | Soyuz-U | 77011 -052 | Kosmos-1681 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-F03 | 1985-09-12 2326 | Ariane 3 | V15 L16 | ECS 3/Spacenet 3 (ECS 3) | CSG ELA1 | EU | F |
1985-081 | 1985-09-17 1238 | Soyuz-U2 | Sc15000-007 | Soyuz T-14 (Soyuz 7K-ST No. 20L) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-082 | 1985-09-19 0132 | Tsiklon-2 | 67099-802 | Kosmos-1682 (US-PM1) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
1985-083 | 1985-09-19 1010 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -100 | Kosmos-1683 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-084 | 1985-09-24 0118 | Molniya 8K78M | 77046 -674 | Kosmos-1684 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-085 | 1985-09-26 1115 | Soyuz-U | 78056 -322 | Kosmos-1685 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-086 | 1985-09-27 0841 | Proton-K | 331-01 | Kosmos-1686 (TKS-M No. 16501) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-087 | 1985-09-28 2317 | Atlas G Centaur | AC-65 | Intelsat 512 (INTELSAT VA F12) | CC LC36B | US | S |
1985-088 | 1985-09-30 1923 | Molniya 8K78M | 76032 -670 | Kosmos-1687 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-089 | 1985-10-02 0900 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65044-153 | Kosmos-1688 (Romb) | GTsP-4 LC107/1 | RU | S |
1985-090 | 1985-10-03 0548 | Vostok 8A92M | 76053 -344 | Kosmos-1689 (Resurs-O1 No. 1L) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-091 | 1985-10-03 0733 | Molniya 8K78M | 76021 -685 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 38) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-092 | 1985-10-03 1515 | Space Shuttle | STS-28/51-J | USA 11/12 [DSCS] (OV-104 IUS deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-093 | 1985-10-09 0253 | Atlas E/SGS-2 | 55E | USA 10 (GPS 11) (Navstar GPS SVN 11) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
1985-094 | 1985-10-09 2135 | Tsiklon-3 | 51076-111 | Kosmos-1690/1695 (Strela-3) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-095 | 1985-10-16 0925 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -327 | Kosmos-1696 (Oblik) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
1985-096 | 1985-10-21 0504 | Changzheng 2C | Y4 | FSW (FSW No. 8) | JQ LA2B | CN | S |
1985-097 | 1985-10-22 0700 | Zenit-2 | 67076-106 | Kosmos-1697 (EPN No. 03.694) | NIIP-5 LC45/1 | RU | S |
1985-098 | 1985-10-22 2024 | Molniya 8K78M | 77046 -675 | Kosmos-1698 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-099 | 1985-10-23 0042 | Molniya 8K78M | 78012 -663 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 11F658 No. 73) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
1985-F04 | 1985-10-23 1724 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65034-135 | - (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | F |
1985-100 | 1985-10-24 0230 | Tsiklon-3 | 45061-504 | Meteor-3 (Meteor-3 No. 2) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-101 | 1985-10-25 1440 | Soyuz-U | 77046 -913 | Kosmos-1699 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-102 | 1985-10-25 1545 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 332-02 | Kosmos-1700 (Al’tair No. 11L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
1985-103 | 1985-10-28 1724 | Molniya 8K78M | 76021 -686 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 No. 56) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-104 | 1985-10-30 1700 | Space Shuttle | STS-29/61-A | Spacelab D-1 (OV-099 Spacelab) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-105 | 1985-11-09 0825 | Molniya 8K78M | 78056 -681 / 668? | Kosmos-1701 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-106 | 1985-11-13 1225 | Soyuz-U | 77011 -331 | Kosmos-1702 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-107 | 1985-11-15 1429 | Proton-K/DM | 326-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 28L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-108 | 1985-11-22 2220 | Tsiklon-3 | 45032-310 | Kosmos-1703 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
1985-109 | 1985-11-27 0029 | Space Shuttle | STS-30/61-B | PAM-D Deploy (OV-104 PAM deploy) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
1985-110 | 1985-11-28 1312 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47122-346 | Kosmos-1704 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
1985-111 | 1985-12-03 1215 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -154 | Kosmos-1705 (Oblik) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-112 | 1985-12-11 1440 | Soyuz-U | 76032 -812 | Kosmos-1706 (Kobal’t) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
1985-113 | 1985-12-12 1551 | Tsiklon-3 | 51042-302 | Kosmos-1707 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-114 | 1985-12-13 0235 | Scout G-1 | S207C | USA 13/14 (ITV 1/2) (ITV 1) | WI LA3A | US | S |
1985-115 | 1985-12-13 0745 | Soyuz-U | 76021 -156 | Kosmos-1708 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 56) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-116 | 1985-12-19 0846 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65022-348 | Kosmos-1709 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
1985-117 | 1985-12-24 1856 | Molniya 8K78M | 78056 -680 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 40) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
1985-118 | 1985-12-24 2143 | Proton-K/DM-2 | 334-02 | Kosmos-1710/1712 (Uragan No. 22L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
1985-119 | 1985-12-26 0150 | Tsiklon-3 | 51032-305 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 14) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
1985-120 | 1985-12-27 1706 | Soyuz-U | B 15000-468 | Kosmos-1713 (Efir No. 2) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
1985-121 | 1985-12-28 0916 | Zenit-2 | 51041-502 | Kosmos-1714 (Tselina-2 No. 3L) | NIIP-5 LC45/1 | RU | S |