Lansări orbitale 1981
În anul 1981, au avut loc un total de 126 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 3 eșecuri.
| Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rusia | 100 | 98 | 2 |
| Statele Unite | 19 | 18 | 1 |
| Japonia | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Europa | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| China | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| India | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1981-001 | 1981-01-06 1215 | Soyuz-U | 77023 -474 | Kosmos-1237 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-002 | 1981-01-09 1457 | Molniya 8K78M | 77023 -617 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 25) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-003 | 1981-01-16 0900 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53798-319 | Kosmos-1238 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-004 | 1981-01-16 1200 | Soyuz-U | 78017 -821 | Kosmos-1239 (Orion) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-005 | 1981-01-20 1100 | Soyuz-U | 77023 -975 | Kosmos-1240 (Feniks No. 975) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-006 | 1981-01-21 0829 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65082-427 | Kosmos-1241 (Lira) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-F01 | 1981-01-23 1120 | Tsiklon-3 | 45083-621 | - (Musson No. 11) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | F |
| 1981-007 | 1981-01-24 1418 | Soyuz-U | P 15000-235 | Progress-12 (Progress 7K-TG No. 113) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1981-008 | 1981-01-27 1458 | Vostok 8A92M | 78017 -354 | Kosmos-1242 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-009 | 1981-01-30 1627 | Molniya 8K78M | 76038 -510 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-010 | 1981-02-02 0219 | Tsiklon-2 | 45028-201 | Kosmos-1243 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-011 | 1981-02-06 0800 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53793-478 | Interkosmos-21 (AUOS-Z R-P-IK) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-012 | 1981-02-11 0830 | N-2 | N-7(F) | Kiku-3 (ETS-4) | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1981-013 | 1981-02-12 1821 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65098-320 | Kosmos-1244 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-014 | 1981-02-13 1115 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -478 | Kosmos-1245 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-015 | 1981-02-18 0900 | Soyuz-U | Ts15000-264 | Kosmos-1246 (Siluet No. 1) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-016 | 1981-02-19 1000 | Molniya 8K78M | 76047 -549 | Kosmos-1247 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-017 | 1981-02-21 0030 | Mu-3S | M-3S-2 | Hinotori (ASTRO-A) | KASC M | JP | S |
| 1981-018 | 1981-02-21 2323 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-42 | Comstar D-4 | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1981-019 | 1981-02-28 1910? | Titan 24B | 24B-24 (3B-59) | KH-8A (GAMBIT-3 Mission 4351) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1981-020 | 1981-03-05 1500 | Soyuz-U | 77023 -475 ? | Kosmos-1248 (Feniks No. 940) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-021 | 1981-03-05 1809 | Tsiklon-2 | 67052-104 | Kosmos-1249 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-022 | 1981-03-06 1131 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53767-247 | Kosmos-1250/1257 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-023 | 1981-03-12 1900 | Soyuz-U | Ts15000-266 | Soyuz T-4 (Soyuz 7K-ST No. 10L) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1981-024 | 1981-03-14 1655 | Tsiklon-2 | 45048-204 | Kosmos-1258 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-025 | 1981-03-16 1924 | Titan IIIC | 23C-22 (3C-40) | DSP 10 | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1981-026 | 1981-03-17 0840 | Soyuz-U | 77023 -468 | Kosmos-1259 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-027 | 1981-03-18 0440 | Proton-K/DM | 306-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 18L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1981-028 | 1981-03-20 2345 | Tsiklon-2 | 45035-503 | Kosmos-1260 (US-P) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-029 | 1981-03-22 1458 | Soyuz-U | P 15000-257 | Soyuz-39 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 55) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-030 | 1981-03-24 0331 | Molniya 8K78M | 77025 -525 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 24) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-F02 | 1981-03-28 0930 | Soyuz-U | 78055 -927 | - (Feniks No. 979) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | F |
| 1981-031 | 1981-03-31 0939 | Molniya 8K78M | 78017 -553 | Kosmos-1261 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-032 | 1981-04-07 1051 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -480 | Kosmos-1262 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-033 | 1981-04-09 1200 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53798-322 | Kosmos-1263 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-034 | 1981-04-12 1200 | Space Shuttle | STS-1 | OFT-1 (OV-102 OFT-1) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1981-035 | 1981-04-15 1030 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -482 | Kosmos-1264 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-036 | 1981-04-16 1130 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -479 | Kosmos-1265 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-037 | 1981-04-21 0345 | Tsiklon-2 | 51035-504 | Kosmos-1266 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-038 | 1981-04-24 2132 | Titan 34B | 34B-8 (3B-60) | OPS 7225 (Jumpseat 6) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1981-039 | 1981-04-25 0201 | Proton-K | 299-02 | Kosmos-1267 (TKS No. 16301) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1981-040 | 1981-04-28 0900 | Soyuz-U | 77053 -484 | Kosmos-1268 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-041 | 1981-05-07 1321 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47198-321 | Kosmos-1269 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-042 | 1981-05-14 1716 | Soyuz-U | P 15000-246 | Soyuz-40 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 56) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1981-043 | 1981-05-14 2145 | Vostok 8A92M | 77052 -392 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 8) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-044 | 1981-05-15 0607 | Scout G-1 | S192C | Nova 1 | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1981-045 | 1981-05-18 1150 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -485 | Kosmos-1270 (Feniks No. 980) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-046 | 1981-05-19 0349 | Vostok 8A92M | 78017 -355 | Kosmos-1271 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-047 | 1981-05-21 0910 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -418 | Kosmos-1272 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-048 | 1981-05-22 0710 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -077 | Kosmos-1273 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-049 | 1981-05-22 2229 | Delta 3914 | 645/D154 | GOES 5 (GOES E) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1981-050 | 1981-05-23 2242 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-56 | Intelsat 501 (INTELSAT V F1) | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1981-051 | 1981-05-31 0333 | SLV-3 | SLV-3-D1 | RS-D-1 (Rohini RS-D-1) | SHAR SLV | IN | S |
| 1981-052 | 1981-06-03 1400 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -483 | Kosmos-1274 (Feniks No. 942) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-053 | 1981-06-04 1541 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65098-323 | Kosmos-1275 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-054 | 1981-06-09 0333 | Molniya 8K78M | 76053 -622 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 30) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-055 | 1981-06-16 0700 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -078 | Kosmos-1276 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-056 | 1981-06-17 0930 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -417 | Kosmos-1277 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-057 | 1981-06-19 1232 | Ariane 1 | L03 | Meteosat 2/Apple (Meteosat F2) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
| 1981-058 | 1981-06-19 1937 | Molniya 8K78M | 76047 -554 | Kosmos-1278 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-059 | 1981-06-23 1052 | Atlas F | 87F | NOAA 7 (NOAA C) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1981-060 | 1981-06-24 1747 | Molniya 8K78M | 76038 -607 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-061 | 1981-06-25 2355 | Proton-K/DM | 305-01 | Ekran (Ekran No. 21L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1981-062 | 1981-07-01 0930 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -422 | Kosmos-1279 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-063 | 1981-07-02 0710 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -663 | Kosmos-1280 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 15) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-064 | 1981-07-07 1230 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -477 | Kosmos-1281 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-065 | 1981-07-10 0514 | Vostok 8A92M | 76042 -389 | Meteor-Priroda (Meteor-Priroda No. 2-4) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-066 | 1981-07-15 1300 | Soyuz-U | 78017 -951 | Kosmos-1282 (Feniks No. 951) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-067 | 1981-07-17 0800 | Soyuz-U | 76047 -940 | Kosmos-1283 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-068 | 1981-07-29 1155 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -421 | Kosmos-1284 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-069 | 1981-07-30 2138 | Proton-K/DM | 301-02 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 19L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1981-070 | 1981-08-03 0956 | Delta 3913 | 642/D155 | DE 1/DE 2 (DE A) | V SLC2W | US | S |
| 1981-071 | 1981-08-04 0012 | Molniya 8K78M | 76047 -522 | Kosmos-1285 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-072 | 1981-08-04 0828 | Tsiklon-2 | 67028-203 | Kosmos-1286 (US-PM1) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-073 | 1981-08-06 0816 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-59 | FLTSATCOM 5 (FLTSATCOM F5) | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1981-074 | 1981-08-06 1149 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65055-112 | Kosmos-1287/1294 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-075 | 1981-08-07 1335 | Vostok 8A92M | 78039 -375 | IK Bulgaria-1300 | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-076 | 1981-08-10 2003 | N-2 | N-8(F) | GMS 2 | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1981-077 | 1981-08-12 0546 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47198-324 | Kosmos-1295 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-078 | 1981-08-13 1620 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -978 | Kosmos-1296 (Feniks No. 943) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-079 | 1981-08-18 0930 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -481 | Kosmos-1297 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-080 | 1981-08-21 1020 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -115 | Kosmos-1298 (Yantar’-4K2) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-081 | 1981-08-24 1637 | Tsiklon-2 | 51048-205 | Kosmos-1299 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-082 | 1981-08-24 2140 | Tsiklon-3 | 51099-801 | Kosmos-1300 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-083 | 1981-08-27 1030 | Soyuz-U | 77049 -116 | Kosmos-1301 (Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 16) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-084 | 1981-08-28 1618 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47155-101 | Kosmos-1302 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-085 | 1981-09-03 1829? | Titan IIID | 23D-22 | KH-11 (KH11-4 KENNAN) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1981-086 | 1981-09-04 0800 | Soyuz-U | 78017 -941 | Kosmos-1303 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-087 | 1981-09-04 1106 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53755-108 | Kosmos-1304 (Tsikada) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-088 | 1981-09-11 0843 | Molniya 8K78M | 78055 -535 | Kosmos-1305 (Molniya-3 No. 28) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-089 | 1981-09-14 2031 | Tsiklon-2 | 67055-505 | Kosmos-1306 (US-PM) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1981-090 | 1981-09-15 1130 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -416 | Kosmos-1307 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-091 | 1981-09-18 0334 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47175-113 | Kosmos-1308 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-092 | 1981-09-18 0930 | Soyuz-U | 77023 -802 | Kosmos-1309 (Orion) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-093 | 1981-09-19 2128 | Feng Bao 1 | XCZ-1-02 | SJ-2 (shijian erhao B xing) | JQ LA2B | CN | S |
| 1981-094 | 1981-09-21 1310 | Tsiklon-3 | 67099-802 | Aureole 3 (AUOS-Z 401 M-A-IK) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-095 | 1981-09-23 0800 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53719-527 | Kosmos-1310 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-096 | 1981-09-24 2309 | Delta 3910/PAM | 641/D156 | SBS 2 | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1981-097 | 1981-09-28 2100 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53775-114 | Kosmos-1311 (Romb) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-098 | 1981-09-30 0800 | Tsiklon-3 | 51099-801 | Kosmos-1312 (Musson No. 12) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-099 | 1981-10-01 0900 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -427 | Kosmos-1313 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-100 | 1981-10-06 1127 | Delta 2310 | 639/D157 | SME (Solar Mesosphere Explore) | V SLC2W | US | S |
| 1981-101 | 1981-10-09 1040 | Soyuz-U | 77049 -079 | Kosmos-1314 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-102 | 1981-10-09 1659 | Proton-K/DM | 310-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 20L) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1981-103 | 1981-10-13 2301 | Vostok 8A92M | 78017 -357 | Kosmos-1315 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1981-104 | 1981-10-15 0915 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -423 | Kosmos-1316 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-105 | 1981-10-17 0559 | Molniya 8K78M | 78055 -530 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 31) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-106 | 1981-10-30 0604 | Proton-K/D-1 | 311-01 | Venera-13 (4V-1M No. 760) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1981-107 | 1981-10-31 0922 | Titan IIIC | 23C-21 (3C-39) | OPS 4029 (VORTEX 3) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1981-108 | 1981-10-31 2253 | Molniya 8K78M | 76047 -555 | Kosmos-1317 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC16/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-109 | 1981-11-03 1300 | Soyuz-U | 77023 -977 | Kosmos-1318 (Feniks No. 944) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-110 | 1981-11-04 0531 | Proton-K/D-1 | 311-02 | Venera-14 (4V-1M No. 761) | NIIP-5 LC200/39 | RU | S |
| 1981-111 | 1981-11-12 1510 | Space Shuttle | STS-2 | OFT-2/OSTA-1 (OV-102 OFT-2) | KSC LC39A | US | S |
| 1981-112 | 1981-11-13 0930 | Soyuz-U | 78039 -429 | Kosmos-1319 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-113 | 1981-11-17 1525 | Molniya 8K78M | 78026 -601 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-114 | 1981-11-20 0137 | Delta 3910/PAM | 640/D158 | Satcom 3R (RCA-D) | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1981-115 | 1981-11-20 0830 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47193-468 | Bhaskara 2 (SEO B) | GTsP-4 LC107/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-116 | 1981-11-28 1808 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65093-121 | Kosmos-1320/1327 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-117 | 1981-12-03 1147 | Tsiklon-3 | 45029-803 | Kosmos-1328 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC32/1 | RU | S |
| 1981-118 | 1981-12-04 0950 | Soyuz-U | 76053 -980 | Kosmos-1329 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-119 | 1981-12-15 2335 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-55 | Intelsat 503 (INTELSAT V F3) | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1981-120 | 1981-12-17 1100 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53775-120 | RS-3/8 (RS-3) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1981-F03 | 1981-12-19 0110 | Atlas E/SVS | 76E | GPS 7 (Navstar GPS SVN 7) | VS SLC3E | US | F |
| 1981-121 | 1981-12-19 1150 | Soyuz-U | 77049 -428 | Kosmos-1330 (Feniks No. 952) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1981-122 | 1981-12-20 0129 | Ariane 1 | L04 | Marecs 1 (Marecs A) | CSG ELA1 | EU | S |
| 1981-123 | 1981-12-23 1315 | Molniya 8K78M | 78039 -640 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 11F658 No. 55) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |