Lansări orbitale 1978
În anul 1978, au avut loc un total de 128 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 4 eșecuri.
| Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rusia | 91 | 88 | 3 |
| Statele Unite | 33 | 32 | 1 |
| Japonia | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| China | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978-001 | 1978-01-06 1550 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -702 | Kosmos-974 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-002 | 1978-01-07 0015 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-46 | Intelsat 4A F-3 (INTELSAT IVA F3) | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1978-003 | 1978-01-10 1226 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-106 | Soyuz-27 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 44) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-004 | 1978-01-10 1323 | Vostok 8A92M | 78026 -394 | Kosmos-975 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-005 | 1978-01-10 2051 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-319 | Kosmos-976/983 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-006 | 1978-01-13 1515 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -106 | Kosmos-984 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-007 | 1978-01-17 0326 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-327 | Kosmos-985 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-008 | 1978-01-20 0824 | Soyuz-U | E 15000-075 | Progress-1 (Progress 7K-TG No. 102) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-009 | 1978-01-24 0651 | Molniya 8K78M | 78026 -596 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 20) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-010 | 1978-01-24 0950 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -700 | Kosmos-986 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-011 | 1978-01-26 0500? | Changzheng 2C | CZ2C-3 (6) | FSW (FSW No. 4) | JQ LA2B | CN | S |
| 1978-012 | 1978-01-26 1736 | Delta 2914 | 628/D138 | IUE | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1978-013 | 1978-01-31 1450 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -703 | Kosmos-987 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-014 | 1978-02-04 0700 | Mu-3H | M-3H-2 | Kyokko/KM -A (EXOS-A) | KASC M | JP | S |
| 1978-015 | 1978-02-08 1215 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -875 | Kosmos-988 (Orion) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-016 | 1978-02-09 2117 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-44 | FLTSATCOM 1 (FLTSATCOM F1) | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1978-017 | 1978-02-14 0930 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -701 | Kosmos-989 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-018 | 1978-02-16 0400 | N-1 | N-4(F) | Ume 2 (ISS-b) | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1978-019 | 1978-02-17 1633 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-312 | Kosmos-990 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-020 | 1978-02-22 2344? | Atlas F/SVS | 64F | GPS 1 (Navstar GPS SVN 1) | VS SLC3E | US | S |
| 1978-021 | 1978-02-25 0500? | Titan 34B | 34B-2 (3B-49) | OPS 6031 (Jumpseat 5) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1978-022 | 1978-02-28 0643 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-323 | Kosmos-991 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-023 | 1978-03-02 1528 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-132 | Soyuz-28 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 45) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-024 | 1978-03-02 2207 | Molniya 8K78M | 76041 -581 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-025 | 1978-03-04 0740 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -242 | Kosmos-992 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-026 | 1978-03-05 1754 | Delta 2910 | 621/D139 | Landsat 3 (Landsat C) | V SLC2W | US | S |
| 1978-027 | 1978-03-10 1042 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -704 | Kosmos-993 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-028 | 1978-03-15 1557 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-315 | Kosmos-994 (Zaliv) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-029 | 1978-03-16 1840? | Titan IIID | 23D-20 | HEXAGON SV14 (HEXAGON SV-14) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1978-030 | 1978-03-17 1050 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -107 | Kosmos-995 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-F01 | 1978-03-25 1809 | Titan IIIC | 23C-17 (3C-35) | DSCS II 9/10 (DSCS II C-9) | CC LC40 | US | F |
| 1978-031 | 1978-03-28 0130 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-314 | Kosmos-996 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-032 | 1978-03-30 0000 | Proton-K | 292-01 | Kosmos-997/998 (TKS VA No. 009A/P2) | NIIP-5 LC81/24? | RU | S |
| 1978-033 | 1978-03-30 0750 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -705 | Kosmos-999 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-034 | 1978-03-31 1401 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53768-307 | Kosmos-1000 (Tsikada) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-035 | 1978-03-31 2336 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-48 | Intelsat 4A F-6 (INTELSAT IVA F6) | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1978-036 | 1978-04-04 1500 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-123 | Kosmos-1001 (Soyuz 7K-ST No. 4L) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-037 | 1978-04-06 0910 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -109 | Kosmos-1002 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-038 | 1978-04-07 0045 | Atlas SLV-3A Agena D | 5505A/1554 | OPS 8790 (AQUACADE 4) | CC LC13 | US | S |
| 1978-039 | 1978-04-07 2201 | Delta 2914 | 626/D140 | BSE | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1978-040 | 1978-04-20 1530 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -706 | Kosmos-1003 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-041 | 1978-04-26 1020 | Scout D-1 | S201C | HCMM (AEM-A) | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1978-042 | 1978-05-01 0305 | Thor DSV-2U | 143 | DMSP 5D F-3 (DMSP Block 5D S-3) | V SLC10W | US | S |
| 1978-043 | 1978-05-05 1530 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -108 | Kosmos-1004 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-044 | 1978-05-11 2259 | Delta 3914 | 627/D141 | OTS 2 | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1978-045 | 1978-05-12 0407 | Vostok 8A92M | 76038 -309 | Kosmos-1005 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-046 | 1978-05-12 1100 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-318 | Kosmos-1006 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-047 | 1978-05-13 1034 | Atlas F/SVS | 49F | GPS 2 (Navstar GPS SVN 2) | VS SLC3E | US | S |
| 1978-048 | 1978-05-16 1040 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -707 | Kosmos-1007 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-049 | 1978-05-17 1439 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53798-316 | Kosmos-1008 (Tselina-OK) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-050 | 1978-05-19 0021 | Tsiklon-2 | 51053-303T | Kosmos-1009 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1978-051 | 1978-05-20 1313 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-50 | Pioneer Venus 1 (Pioneer Venus Orbiter) | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1978-052 | 1978-05-23 0730 | Soyuz-U | 77025 -046 | Kosmos-1010 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-053 | 1978-05-23 1657 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53768-310 | Kosmos-1011 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-054 | 1978-05-25 1430 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -112 | Kosmos-1012 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-F02 | 1978-05-27 0125 | Proton-K/DM | 294-02 | - (Ekran No. 13L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | F |
| 1978-055 | 1978-06-02 1212 | Molniya 8K78M | 78026 -595 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-056 | 1978-06-07 2200 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-321 | Kosmos-1013/1020 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-057 | 1978-06-10 0835 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -711 | Kosmos-1021 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-058 | 1978-06-10 1908 | Titan IIIC | 23C-15 (3C-33) | OPS 9454 (CHALET 1) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1978-059 | 1978-06-12 1030 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -708 | Kosmos-1022 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-060 | 1978-06-14 1823? | Titan IIID | 23D-18 | KH-11 (KH11-2 KENNAN) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1978-061 | 1978-06-15 2016 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-133 | Soyuz-29 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 46) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-062 | 1978-06-16 1049 | Delta 2914 | 625/D142 | GOES 3 (GOES C) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1978-063 | 1978-06-21 0927 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-317 | Kosmos-1023 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-064 | 1978-06-27 0112 | Atlas F/Agena D | 23F/6351 | Seasat (Seasat A) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1978-065 | 1978-06-27 1527 | Soyuz-U | Ye15000-147 | Soyuz-30 (Soyuz 7K-T(A9) No. 67) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-066 | 1978-06-28 0258 | Molniya 8K78M | 77052 -608 | Kosmos-1024 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-067 | 1978-06-28 1735 | Tsiklon-3 | 51035-501(5L) | Kosmos-1025 (EPN No. 03.0380?) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-068 | 1978-06-29 2224 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-41 | Comstar D-3 | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1978-069 | 1978-07-02 0930 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -113 | Kosmos-1026 (Energiya No. 2) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-070 | 1978-07-07 1126 | Soyuz-U | S 15000-128 | Progress-2 (Progress 7K-TG No. 101) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-071 | 1978-07-14 1043 | Delta 2914 | 631/D143 | Geos 2 | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1978-072 | 1978-07-14 1500 | Molniya 8K78M | 76038 -508 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-073 | 1978-07-18 2159 | Proton-K/DM | 292-02 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 14L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1978-074 | 1978-07-27 0449 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-313 | Kosmos-1027 (Zaliv) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-075 | 1978-08-05 0500? | Titan 34B | 34B-7 (3B-57) | OPS 7310 (SDS 3) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1978-076 | 1978-08-05 1500 | Soyuz-U | 77025 -295 | Kosmos-1028 (Feniks No. 14) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-077 | 1978-08-07 2231 | Soyuz-U | Ye15000-138 | Progress-3 (Progress 7K-TG No. 103) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-078 | 1978-08-08 0733 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-51 | Pioneer Venus 2 (Pioneer Venus Multiprobe) | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1978-079 | 1978-08-12 1512 | Delta 2914 | 633/D144 | ISEE 3 (ISEE C) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1978-F03 | 1978-08-17 2002 | Proton-K/DM | 297-02 | - (Ekran No. 15L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | F |
| 1978-080 | 1978-08-22 2347 | Molniya 8K78M | 78018 -501 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-081 | 1978-08-26 1451 | Soyuz-U | Ye15000-159 | Soyuz-31 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 47) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-082 | 1978-08-29 1500 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -709 | Kosmos-1029 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-083 | 1978-09-06 0304 | Molniya 8K78M | 76038 -507 | Kosmos-1030 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-084 | 1978-09-09 0325 | Proton-K/D-1 | 296-01 | Venera-11 (4V-1 No. 360) | NIIP-5 LC81/23 | RU | S |
| 1978-085 | 1978-09-09 1500 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -716 ? | Kosmos-1031 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-086 | 1978-09-14 0225 | Proton-K/D-1 | 296-02 | Venera-12 (4V-1 No. 361) | NIIP-5 LC81/24 | RU | S |
| 1978-087 | 1978-09-16 0500 | Mu-3H | M-3H-3 | Jikiken/KM -B (EXOS-B) | KASC M | JP | S |
| 1978-088 | 1978-09-19 0805 | Soyuz-U | 77025 -124 | Kosmos-1032 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-089 | 1978-10-03 1100 | Soyuz-U | 77025 -047 | Kosmos-1033 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-090 | 1978-10-03 2309 | Soyuz-U | Ye15000-152 | Progress-4 (Progress 7K-TG No. 105) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-091 | 1978-10-04 0349 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53782-429 | Kosmos-1034/1041 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-092 | 1978-10-06 1530 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -715 | Kosmos-1042 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-093 | 1978-10-07 0028? | Atlas F/SVS | 47F | GPS 3 (Navstar GPS SVN 3) | VS SLC3E | US | S |
| 1978-094 | 1978-10-10 1944 | Vostok 8A92M | 76038 -310 | Kosmos-1043 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-095 | 1978-10-13 0519 | Molniya 8K78M | 76038 -511 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 22) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-096 | 1978-10-13 1123 | Atlas F | 29F | Tiros N (Tiros-N) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1978-097 | 1978-10-17 1500 | Soyuz-U | 77025 -125 | Kosmos-1044 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-F04 | 1978-10-17 1604 | Proton-K/DM | 298-01 | - (Ekran No. 14L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | F |
| 1978-098 | 1978-10-24 0814 | Delta 2910 | 630/D145 | Nimbus 7 (Nimbus G) | V SLC2W | US | S |
| 1978-099 | 1978-10-24 1900 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65055-106 | Interkosmos-18 (AUOS-Z Mag-IK) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-100 | 1978-10-26 0700 | Tsiklon-3 | 67055-502 | Kosmos-1045 (Meteor-2 GVM) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-101 | 1978-10-30 0523 | Molniya 8K78M | D 15000-173/801 | Prognoz-7 (SO-M No. 507) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1978-102 | 1978-11-01 1200 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -864 | Kosmos-1046 (Orion) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-103 | 1978-11-13 0524 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-52 | HEAO 2 (HEAO B) | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1978-104 | 1978-11-15 1145 | Soyuz-U | 78038 -714 | Kosmos-1047 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-105 | 1978-11-16 2145 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53755-111 | Kosmos-1048 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-106 | 1978-11-19 0046 | Delta 2914 | 634/D146 | NATO 3C | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1978-107 | 1978-11-21 1200 | Soyuz-U | 77025 -729 | Kosmos-1049 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-108 | 1978-11-28 1620 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-086 | Kosmos-1050 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-109 | 1978-12-05 1812 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-320 | Kosmos-1051/1058 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-110 | 1978-12-07 1530 | Soyuz-U | 78038 -717 | Kosmos-1059 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-111 | 1978-12-08 0930 | Soyuz-U | E 15000-144 | Kosmos-1060 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1978-112 | 1978-12-11 0359 | Atlas F/SVS | 39F | GPS 4 (Navstar GPS SVN 4) | VS SLC3E | US | S |
| 1978-113 | 1978-12-14 0040 | Titan IIIC | 23C-18 (3C-36) | DSCS II 11/12 (DSCS II C-11) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1978-114 | 1978-12-14 1520 | Soyuz-U | 78055 -129 | Kosmos-1061 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-115 | 1978-12-15 1319 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53782-408 | Kosmos-1062 (Tselina-OM) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-116 | 1978-12-16 0021 | Delta 3914 | 632/D147 | Anik B | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1978-117 | 1978-12-19 0135 | Vostok 8A92M | 76038 -311 | Kosmos-1063 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-118 | 1978-12-19 1215 | Proton-K/DM | 295-02 | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 11L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1978-119 | 1978-12-20 2043 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47182-425 | Kosmos-1064 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-120 | 1978-12-22 2200 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65068-305 | Kosmos-1065 (Romb 5) | GTsP-4 LC107/1 | RU | S |
| 1978-121 | 1978-12-23 0839 | Vostok 8A92M | 78026 -384 | Kosmos-1066 (Astrofizika 11F653 No. 1) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1978-122 | 1978-12-26 1330 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53782-430 | Kosmos-1067 (Geoid) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1978-123 | 1978-12-26 1530 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -718 | Kosmos-1068 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1978-124 | 1978-12-28 1630 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -876 | Kosmos-1069 (Orion) | NIIP-53 LC41/1 | RU | S |