Lansări orbitale 1977
În anul 1977, au avut loc un total de 130 tentative de lansări orbitale, din care 6 eșecuri.
| Țară | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rusia | 102 | 98 | 4 |
| Statele Unite | 26 | 24 | 2 |
| Japonia | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| ID | Dată (UTC) | Lansator | Serie | Misiune | Centru | TR | R |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977-001 | 1977-01-06 0940 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -675 | Kosmos-888 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-002 | 1977-01-06 2317 | Vostok 8A92M | 76042 -390 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 2) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-003 | 1977-01-20 0830 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -224 | Kosmos-889 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-004 | 1977-01-20 2005 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53719-155 | Kosmos-890 (Zaliv) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-005 | 1977-01-28 0050 | Delta 2914 | 613/D128 | NATO 3B | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1977-006 | 1977-02-02 1230 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-306 | Kosmos-891 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-007 | 1977-02-06 0600 | Titan IIIC | 23C-5 (3C-23) | DSP 9 | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1977-008 | 1977-02-07 1611 | Soyuz-U | E 15000-092 | Soyuz-24 (Soyuz 7K-T(A9) No. 66) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1977-009 | 1977-02-09 1130 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -667 | Kosmos-892 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-010 | 1977-02-11 1457 | Molniya 8K78M | 76041 -577 | Molniya-2 | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-011 | 1977-02-15 1100 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53721-261 | Kosmos-893 (GVM DS-U2-IK) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-012 | 1977-02-19 0515 | Mu-3H | M-3H-1 | Tansei-3/KM-A (MS-T3) | KASC M | JP | S |
| 1977-013 | 1977-02-21 1720 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47182-428 | Kosmos-894 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-F01 | 1977-02-22 0919 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -672 | - (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | F |
| 1977-014 | 1977-02-23 0850 | N-1 | N-3(F) | Kiku 2 (ETS-2) | TNSC N | JP | S |
| 1977-015 | 1977-02-26 2118 | Vostok 8A92M | 77052 -391 | Kosmos-895 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-016 | 1977-03-03 1030 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -023 | Kosmos-896 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-017 | 1977-03-10 1100 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -670 | Kosmos-897 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-018 | 1977-03-10 2316 | Delta 2914 | 612/D129 | Palapa A2 | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1977-019 | 1977-03-13 1841 | Titan 24B | 24B-19 (3B-54) | KH-8A (GAMBIT-3 Mission 4348) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1977-020 | 1977-03-17 0830 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -235 | Kosmos-898 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-021 | 1977-03-24 1151 | Molniya 8K78M | 78026 -599 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-022 | 1977-03-24 2211 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53749-159 | Kosmos-899 (Tselina-OM) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-023 | 1977-03-29 2300 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53749-168 | Kosmos-900 (AUOS-Z-R-O Oval) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-024 | 1977-04-05 0205 | Vostok 8A92M | 78033 -348 | Meteor (Meteor-M No. 39) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-025 | 1977-04-05 1030 | Kosmos 11K63 | 45739-186 | Kosmos-901 (DS-P1-I No. 18) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-026 | 1977-04-07 0859 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -671 | Kosmos-902 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-027 | 1977-04-11 0138 | Molniya 8K78M | E 15000-160 | Kosmos-903 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-028 | 1977-04-20 0900 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -236 | Kosmos-904 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-029 | 1977-04-20 1015 | Delta 2914 | 617/D130 | Geos 1 | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1977-030 | 1977-04-26 1445 | Soyuz-U | E 15000-031 | Kosmos-905 (Yantar’-2K No. 6) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-031 | 1977-04-27 0330 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53731-287 | Kosmos-906 (ER763-4) | GTsP-4 LC107/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-032 | 1977-04-28 0910 | Molniya 8K78M | 76026 -604 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 19) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-033 | 1977-05-05 1400 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -687 | Kosmos-907 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-034 | 1977-05-12 1426 | Titan IIIC | 23C-14 (3C-32) | DSCS II 7/8 (DSCS II C-7) | CC LC40 | US | S |
| 1977-035 | 1977-05-17 1010 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -688 | Kosmos-908 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-036 | 1977-05-19 1630 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53719-156 | Kosmos-909 (Lira) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-037 | 1977-05-23 1214 | Tsiklon-2 | 51026-502 | Kosmos-910 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-038 | 1977-05-23 1813 | Atlas SLV-3A Agena D | 5507A/2807 | AFP-827 (CANYON 7) | CC LC13 | US | S |
| 1977-039 | 1977-05-25 1100 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53749-163 | Kosmos-911 (Geoid) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-040 | 1977-05-26 0700 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -034 | Kosmos-912 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-041 | 1977-05-26 2147 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-39 | Intelsat 4A F-4 (INTELSAT IVA F4) | CC LC36A | US | S |
| 1977-042 | 1977-05-30 2230 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53749-161 | Kosmos-913 (Romb 3) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-043 | 1977-05-31 0730 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -237 | Kosmos-914 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-044 | 1977-06-05 0259 | Thor DSV-2U | 183 | DMSP 5D F-2 (DMSP Block 5D S-2) | V SLC10W | US | S |
| 1977-045 | 1977-06-08 1400 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -689 | Kosmos-915 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-046 | 1977-06-10 0800 | Soyuz-U | 78026 -863 | Kosmos-916 (Orion) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-047 | 1977-06-16 0158 | Molniya 8K78M | D 15000-162 | Kosmos-917 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-048 | 1977-06-16 1051 | Delta 2914 | 616/D131 | GOES 2 (GOES B) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1977-049 | 1977-06-17 0330 | Kosmos 11K65M | 47182-422 | Signe 3 | GTsP-4 LC107/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-050 | 1977-06-17 0723 | Tsiklon-2 | 45046-501 | Kosmos-918 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-051 | 1977-06-18 1030 | Kosmos 11K63 | 64619-185 | Kosmos-919 (DS-P1-I No. 19) | NIIP-53 LC133/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-052 | 1977-06-22 0800 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -691 | Kosmos-920 (Zenit-4MK) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-053 | 1977-06-23 0817 | Atlas F/SVS | 65F | P76-4 (NTS 2) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1977-054 | 1977-06-24 0541 | Molniya 8K78M | 76041 -580 | Molniya-1 (Molniya-1 11F658 No. 45) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1977-055 | 1977-06-24 1030 | Tsiklon-3 | 45052-102-2L | Kosmos-921 (EPN No. 03.0380) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-056 | 1977-06-27 1830 | Titan IIID | 23D-17 | HEXAGON SV13 (HEXAGON SV-13) | VS SLC4E | US | S |
| 1977-057 | 1977-06-29 1834 | Vostok 8A92M | 77016 -382 | Meteor-Priroda (Meteor-Priroda No. 2-2) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-058 | 1977-06-30 1400 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -239 | Kosmos-922 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-059 | 1977-07-01 1152 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53749-162 | Kosmos-923 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-060 | 1977-07-04 2220 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-303 | Kosmos-924 (Tselina-OK) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-061 | 1977-07-07 0725 | Vostok 8A92M | 76041 -367 | Kosmos-925 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-062 | 1977-07-08 1730 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53731-262 | Kosmos-926 (Tsikada) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-063 | 1977-07-12 0900 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -692 | Kosmos-927 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-064 | 1977-07-13 0502 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-331 | Kosmos-928 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-065 | 1977-07-14 1039 | Delta 2914 | 618/D132 | GMS | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1977-066 | 1977-07-17 0900 | Proton-K | 293-02 | Kosmos-929 (TKS No. 16101) | NIIP-5 LC81/24 | RU | S |
| 1977-067 | 1977-07-19 0840 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53721-264 | Kosmos-930 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-068 | 1977-07-20 0444 | Molniya 8K78M | 77052 -609 | Kosmos-931 (Oko) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-069 | 1977-07-20 0735 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -693 | Kosmos-932 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-070 | 1977-07-22 1000 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53731-267 | Kosmos-933 (Vektor) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-071 | 1977-07-23 2115 | Proton-K/DM | 291-01 | Raduga (Gran’ No. 13L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1977-072 | 1977-07-27 1807 | Soyuz-U | E 15000-082 | Kosmos-934 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-073 | 1977-07-29 0800 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -244 | Kosmos-935 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-074 | 1977-08-03 1401 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-113 | Kosmos-936 (Bion No. 4) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-F02 | 1977-08-04 2200 | Proton-K | 293-01 | - (TKS VA No. 009A/P) | NIIP-5 LC81/24 | RU | F |
| 1977-F03 | 1977-08-10 1040 | Soyuz-U | 76042 -694 | - (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | F |
| 1977-075 | 1977-08-12 0629 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-45 | HEAO 1 (HEAO A) | CC LC36B | US | S |
| 1977-076 | 1977-08-20 1429 | Titan IIIE | 23E-7/TC-7 | Voyager 2 | CC LC41 | US | S |
| 1977-077 | 1977-08-24 0707 | Tsiklon-2 | 51052-103T | Kosmos-937 (US-P) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-078 | 1977-08-24 1429 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -695 | Kosmos-938 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-079 | 1977-08-24 1820 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-326 | Kosmos-939/946 (Strela-1M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-080 | 1977-08-25 2349 | Delta 2313 | 615/D133 | Sirio (Sirio 1) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1977-081 | 1977-08-27 1009 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -110 | Kosmos-947 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-082 | 1977-08-30 1806 | Molniya 8K78M | 77016 -593 | Molniya-1 | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-083 | 1977-09-02 0900 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -035 | Kosmos-948 (Fram) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-084 | 1977-09-05 1256 | Titan IIIE | 23E-6/TC-6 | Voyager 1 | CC LC41 | US | S |
| 1977-085 | 1977-09-06 1730 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -961 | Kosmos-949 (Yantar’-2K No. 7) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-086 | 1977-09-13 1510 | Soyuz-U | 76038 -111 | Kosmos-950 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-087 | 1977-09-13 1959 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65082-436 | Kosmos-951 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-F04 | 1977-09-13 2331 | Delta 3914 | 619/D134 | OTS 1 | CC LC17A | US | F |
| 1977-088 | 1977-09-16 1425 | Tsiklon-2 | 51026-505 | Kosmos-952 (US-A reactor) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-089 | 1977-09-16 1430 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -696 | Kosmos-953 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-090 | 1977-09-18 1348 | Tsiklon-2 | 67012-101 | Kosmos-954 (US-A) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-091 | 1977-09-20 0100 | Vostok 8A92M | 78026 -393 | Kosmos-955 (Tselina-D) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-092 | 1977-09-20 1728 | Proton-K/DM | 291-02 | Ekran (Ekran No. 12L) | NIIP-5 LC200/40 | RU | S |
| 1977-093 | 1977-09-22 0051 | Molniya 8K78M | D 15000-163 | Prognoz-6 (SO-M No. 506) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-094 | 1977-09-23 1834 | Titan 24B | 24B-23 (3B-58) | KH-8A (GAMBIT-3 Mission 4349) | VS SLC4W | US | S |
| 1977-095 | 1977-09-24 1015 | Tsiklon-3 | 45028-201 | Kosmos-956 (EPN No. 03.0380) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-096 | 1977-09-24 1630 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53731-278 | Interkosmos-17 (AUOS-Z-R-IK) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-097 | 1977-09-29 0650 | Proton-K | 295-01 | Salyut-6 (DOS 5) | NIIP-5 LC81/24 | RU | S |
| 1977-F05 | 1977-09-30 0102 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | AC-43 | Intelsat 4A F-5 (INTELSAT IVA F5) | CC LC36A | US | F |
| 1977-098 | 1977-09-30 0946 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -697 | Kosmos-957 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-099 | 1977-10-09 0240 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-103 | Soyuz-25 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 42) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1977-100 | 1977-10-11 1514 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-099 | Kosmos-958 (Zenit-6) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-101 | 1977-10-21 1005 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-325 | Kosmos-959 (Lira) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-102 | 1977-10-22 1353 | Delta 2914 | 623/D135 | ISEE 1/2 (ISEE A) | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1977-103 | 1977-10-25 0525 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-309 | Kosmos-960 (Tselina-OM) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-104 | 1977-10-26 0514 | Tsiklon-2 | 67026-503 | Kosmos-961 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-105 | 1977-10-28 0137 | Molniya 8K78M | 77052 -606 | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 18) | NIIP-53 LC43/3 | RU | S |
| 1977-106 | 1977-10-28 0452 | Scout D-1 | S200C | Transat (NNS O-11) | VS SLC5 | US | S |
| 1977-107 | 1977-10-28 1600 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53768-313 | Kosmos-962 (Zaliv) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-108 | 1977-11-23 0135 | Delta 2914 | 620/D136 | Meteosat 1 | CC LC17A | US | S |
| 1977-109 | 1977-11-24 1430 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-302 | Kosmos-963 (Geoid) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-F06 | 1977-11-29 0705 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53721-265 | - (Tsikada?) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | F |
| 1977-110 | 1977-12-04 1200 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -698 | Kosmos-964 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-111 | 1977-12-08 1100 | Kosmos 11K65M | 65068-308 | Kosmos-965 (Romb 4) | NIIP-53 LC132/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-112 | 1977-12-08 1745 | Atlas F/MSD | 50F | OPS 8781 [NOSS2] (PARCAE 2) | VS SLC3W | US | S |
| 1977-113 | 1977-12-10 0118 | Soyuz-U | D 15000-093 | Soyuz-26 (Soyuz 7K-T No. 43) | NIIP-5 LC1 | RU | S |
| 1977-114 | 1977-12-11 2245 | Atlas SLV-3A Agena D | 5504A/1553 | OPS 4258 (AQUACADE 3) | CC LC13 | US | S |
| 1977-115 | 1977-12-12 0940 | Soyuz-U | 78018 -105 | Kosmos-966 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31 | RU | S |
| 1977-116 | 1977-12-13 1553 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-332 | Kosmos-967 (Lira) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-117 | 1977-12-14 0930 | Vostok 8A92M | 78018 -305 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 3) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-118 | 1977-12-15 0047 | Delta 2914 | 624/D137 | CS | CC LC17B | US | S |
| 1977-119 | 1977-12-16 0425 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53746-305 | Kosmos-968 (Strela-2M) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-120 | 1977-12-20 1550 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -699 | Kosmos-969 (Zenit-4MKM) | NIIP-53 LC43/4 | RU | S |
| 1977-121 | 1977-12-21 1035 | Tsiklon-2 | 67023-302T | Kosmos-970 (IS) | NIIP-5 LC90 | RU | S |
| 1977-122 | 1977-12-23 1624 | Kosmos 11K65M | 53716-322 | Kosmos-971 (Parus) | NIIP-53 LC132/1 | RU | S |
| 1977-123 | 1977-12-27 0800 | Tsiklon-3 | 51028-202 | Kosmos-972 (EPN No. 03.0380) | NIIP-53 LC32/2 | RU | S |
| 1977-124 | 1977-12-27 0920 | Soyuz-U | 77052 -243 | Kosmos-973 (Zenit-2M) | NIIP-5 LC31? | RU | S |