Lansări orbitale 1985
Lista numărului de tentative de lansări orbitale din 1985, în funcție de statele care au efectuat tentativa:
| Țara | Tentative | Reușite | Eșecuri |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU | 100 | 98 | 2 |
| US | 18 | 17 | 1 |
| EU | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| JP | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| CN | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Lista celor 125 tentative de lansări orbitale din 1985 (din care 4 eșecuri). Detalii cu privire la informațiile prezente în coloane pot fi găsite în secțiunea Legendă tabele.
| Nr. | Data | Racheta | Satelit | T. | Centru | Rampă | R. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1985-01-07 | Mu-3S-II | Sakigake/KM-P / MS-T5 | JP | Kagoshima | M1 | S |
| 2 | 1985-01-09 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1616 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 3 | 1985-01-15 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1617/1622 / Strela-3 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 4 | 1985-01-16 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 36 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 5 | 1985-01-16 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1623 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 6 | 1985-01-17 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1624 / Strela-2M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 7 | 1985-01-18 | Proton-K/DM | Gorizont / Gorizont No. 21L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 8 | 1985-01-23 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1625 / US-PM | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 9 | 1985-01-24 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1626 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 10 | 1985-01-24 | Space Shuttle | USA 8 (ORION 1) / OV-103 IUS deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 11 | 1985-02-01 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1627 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 12 | 1985-02-06 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1628 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 13 | 1985-02-06 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-2 / Meteor-2 No. 13 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 14 | 1985-02-08 | Titan 34B | USA 9 [SDS6] / SDS 6 | US | Vandenberg | SLC4W | S |
| 15 | 1985-02-08 | Ariane 3 | Arab 1A/Brasilsat 1 / Arabsat 1A | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 16 | 1985-02-21 | Proton-K/DM | Kosmos-1629 / Oko-S F2 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 17 | 1985-02-27 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1630 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 18 | 1985-02-27 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1631 / Vektor | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 19 | 1985-03-01 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1632 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 20 | 1985-03-05 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1633 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 21 | 1985-03-13 | Atlas E/OIS | Geosat | US | Vandenberg | SLC3W | S |
| 22 | 1985-03-14 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1634 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 23 | 1985-03-21 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1635/1642 / Strela-1M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 24 | 1985-03-22 | Proton-K/DM | Ekran / Ekran No. 28L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 25 | 1985-03-22 | Atlas G Centaur | Intelsat 510 / INTELSAT VA F10 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 26 | 1985-03-25 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1643 / Terilen | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 27 | 1985-04-03 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1644 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 28 | 1985-04-12 | Space Shuttle | PAM-D/Leasat Deploy / OV-103 PAM deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 29 | 1985-04-13 | Zenit-2 | EPN No. 03.694 No. 5102 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | F |
| 30 | 1985-04-16 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1645 / Foton No. 1L | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 31 | 1985-04-18 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1646 / US-PM1 | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 32 | 1985-04-19 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1647 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 33 | 1985-04-25 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1648 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 34 | 1985-04-26 | Molniya 8K78M | Prognoz-10-IK / SO-M No. 510 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 35 | 1985-04-29 | Space Shuttle | Spacelab 3 / OV-099 Spacelab | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 36 | 1985-05-08 | Ariane 3 | Gstar 1/Telecom 1B / Gstar 1A | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 37 | 1985-05-15 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1649 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 38 | 1985-05-17 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1650/52 / Uragan No. 20L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 39 | 1985-05-22 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1653 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 52 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 40 | 1985-05-23 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1654 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 41 | 1985-05-29 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 39 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 42 | 1985-05-30 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1655 / Tsikada | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 43 | 1985-05-30 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1656 / Tselina-2 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 44 | 1985-06-06 | Soiuz-U2 | Soiuz T-13 / Soiuz 7K-ST No. 19L | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 45 | 1985-06-07 | Soiuz-U-PVB | Kosmos-1657 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 54 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 46 | 1985-06-11 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1658 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 47 | 1985-06-13 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1659 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 48 | 1985-06-14 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1660 / Musson No. 17 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 49 | 1985-06-17 | Space Shuttle | PAM-D Deploy / OV-103 PAM deploy/FF | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 50 | 1985-06-18 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1661 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 51 | 1985-06-19 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1662 / Romb | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 52 | 1985-06-21 | Soiuz-U | Progress-24 / Progress 7K-TG No. 125 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 53 | 1985-06-21 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1663 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 55 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 54 | 1985-06-21 | Zenit-2 | EPN No. 03.694 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |
| 55 | 1985-06-26 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1664 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 56 | 1985-06-30 | Atlas G Centaur | Intelsat 511 / INTELSAT VA F11 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 57 | 1985-07-02 | Ariane 1 | Giotto | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 58 | 1985-07-03 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1665 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 59 | 1985-07-08 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1666 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 60 | 1985-07-10 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1667 / Bion No. 7 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 61 | 1985-07-15 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1668 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 62 | 1985-07-17 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 37 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 63 | 1985-07-19 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1669 / Progress 7K-TG No. 126 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 64 | 1985-07-29 | Space Shuttle | Spacelab 2 / OV-099 Spacelab | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 65 | 1985-08-01 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1670 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 66 | 1985-08-02 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1671 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 67 | 1985-08-03 | Scout G-1 | SOOS 1 / NNS O-24 | US | Vandenberg | SLC5 | S |
| 68 | 1985-08-07 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1672 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 57 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 69 | 1985-08-08 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1673 / Siluet No. 5 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 70 | 1985-08-08 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1674 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 71 | 1985-08-08 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 26L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 72 | 1985-08-12 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1675 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 73 | 1985-08-16 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1676 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 74 | 1985-08-18 | Mu-3S-II | Suisei/KM-P / PLANET-A | JP | Kagoshima | M1 | S |
| 75 | 1985-08-22 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1!No. 61 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 76 | 1985-08-23 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1677 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 77 | 1985-08-27 | Space Shuttle | Leasat Rescue/PAM-D / OV-103 PAM deploy/Rend | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 78 | 1985-08-28 | Titan 34D | - [IC1] / Improved CRYSTAL 2101? | US | Vandenberg | SLC4E | F |
| 79 | 1985-08-29 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1678 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 53 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 80 | 1985-08-29 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1679 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 81 | 1985-09-04 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1680 / Strela-2M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 82 | 1985-09-06 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1681 / Fram | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 83 | 1985-09-12 | Ariane 3 | ECS 3/Spacenet 3 / ECS 3 | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | F |
| 84 | 1985-09-17 | Soiuz-U2 | Soiuz T-14 / Soiuz 7K-ST No. 20L | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 85 | 1985-09-19 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1682 / US-PM1 | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 86 | 1985-09-19 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1683 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 87 | 1985-09-24 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1684 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 88 | 1985-09-26 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1685 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 89 | 1985-09-27 | Proton-K | Kosmos-1686 / TKS-M No. 16501 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 90 | 1985-09-28 | Atlas G Centaur | Intelsat 512 / INTELSAT VA F12 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 91 | 1985-09-30 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1687 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 92 | 1985-10-02 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1688 / Romb | SU | Kapustin | LC107/1 | S |
| 93 | 1985-10-03 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1689 / Resurs-O1 No. 1L | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 94 | 1985-10-03 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 38 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 95 | 1985-10-03 | Space Shuttle | USA 11/12 [DSCS] / OV-104 IUS deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 96 | 1985-10-09 | Atlas E/SGS-2 | USA 10 (GPS 11) / Navstar GPS SVN 11 | US | Vandenberg | SLC3W | S |
| 97 | 1985-10-09 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1690/1695 / Strela-3 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 98 | 1985-10-16 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1696 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 99 | 1985-10-21 | Chang Zheng 2C | FSW / FSW No. 8 | CN | Jiuquan | LA2B | S |
| 100 | 1985-10-22 | Zenit-2 | Kosmos-1697 / EPN No. 03.694 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |
| 101 | 1985-10-22 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1698 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 102 | 1985-10-23 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1 11F658 No. 73 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 103 | 1985-10-23 | Kosmos 11K65M | Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC133/3 | F |
| 104 | 1985-10-24 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-3 / Meteor-3 No. 2 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 105 | 1985-10-25 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1699 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 106 | 1985-10-25 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1700 / Al’tair No. 11L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 107 | 1985-10-28 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1!No. 56 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 108 | 1985-10-30 | Space Shuttle | Spacelab D-1 / OV-099 Spacelab | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 109 | 1985-11-09 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1701 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 110 | 1985-11-13 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1702 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 111 | 1985-11-15 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 28L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 112 | 1985-11-22 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1703 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 113 | 1985-11-27 | Space Shuttle | PAM-D Deploy / OV-104 PAM deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 114 | 1985-11-28 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1704 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC133/3 | S |
| 115 | 1985-12-03 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1705 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 116 | 1985-12-11 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1706 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 117 | 1985-12-12 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1707 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 118 | 1985-12-13 | Scout G-1 | USA 13/14 (ITV ½) / ITV 1 | US | Wallops | LA3A | S |
| 119 | 1985-12-13 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1708 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 56 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 120 | 1985-12-19 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1709 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 121 | 1985-12-24 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 40 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 122 | 1985-12-24 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1710/1712 / Uragan No. 22L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 123 | 1985-12-26 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-2 / Meteor-2 No. 14 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 124 | 1985-12-27 | Soiuz-U | Kosmos-1713 / Efir No. 2 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 125 | 1985-12-28 | Zenit-2 | Kosmos-1714 / Tselina-2 No. 3L | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |