Lansări orbitale 1985
Lista numărului de tentative de lansări orbitale din 1985, în funcție de statele care au efectuat tentativa:
| Țara | Nr. |
|---|---|
| SU | 100 |
| US | 18 |
| EU | 4 |
| JP | 2 |
| CN | 1 |
Lista celor 125 tentative de lansări orbitale din 1985 (din care 5 eșecuri). Ora afișată este în UTC. Este afișat doar satelitul primar, în cazul în care sunt mai mulți sateliți lansați, iar în paranteze este numele inițial al satelului, dat de producător, în cazul în care acesta diferă de numele primit de satelit după lansare. Pentru Ținta orbitală, detalii găsiți pe site-ul planet4589.org.
| Nr. | Data | Lansator | Satelit | Țintă | T | Centru | Rampă | R. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 07.01 19:26 | Mu-3S-II | Sakigake (MS-T5) | EEO | JP | Kagoshima | M1 | S |
| 2 | 09.01 10:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1616 (Kobal’t) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 3 | 15.01 14:50 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1617 (Strela-3) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 4 | 16.01 06:22 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 36) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 5 | 16.01 08:19 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1623 (Oblik) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 6 | 17.01 17:46 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1624 | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 7 | 18.01 10:25 | Proton-K/DM | Gorizont (Gorizont No. 21L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 8 | 23.01 19:58 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1625 (US-PM No. 2L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 9 | 24.01 16:45 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1626 (Ikar No. 36L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 10 | 24.01 19:50 | Space Shuttle | Discovery (STS 51-C) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 11 | 01.02 19:36 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1627 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 12 | 06.02 11:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1628 (Oblik No. 309) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 13 | 06.02 21:45 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 13) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 14 | 08.02 06:10 | Titan 34B | USA 9 (QUASAR 6) | HEO/M | US | SVAFB | SLC4W | S |
| 15 | 08.02 23:22 | Ariane 3 | Arabsat 1A | GEO/S | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 16 | 21.02 07:56 | Proton-K/DM | Kosmos-1629 (Oko-S No. 7420) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 17 | 27.02 11:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1630 (Kobal’t) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 18 | 27.02 12:56 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1631 (Vektor) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 19 | 01.03 10:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1632 (Oblik No. 311) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 20 | 05.03 15:39 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1633 (Ikar No. 43L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 21 | 13.03 02:00 | Atlas E/OIS | Geosat 1 (Geosat) | LEO/R | US | SVAFB | SLC3W | S |
| 22 | 14.03 01:09 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1634 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 23 | 21.03 00:08 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1635 (Strela-1M) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 24 | 22.03 05:00 | Proton-K/DM | Ekran (Ekran No. 28L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 25 | 22.03 23:55 | Atlas G Centaur | INTELSAT 510 (INTELSAT VA F10) | GEO/D | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 26 | 25.03 10:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1643 (Terilen No. 4L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 27 | 03.04 08:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1644 (Oblik) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 28 | 12.04 13:59 | Space Shuttle | Discovery (STS 51-D) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 29 | 13.04 08:00 | Zenit-2 | GVM Tselina-2 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | F | |
| 30 | 16.04 17:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1645 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 31 | 18.04 21:40 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1646 (US-PM1 No. 134) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 32 | 19.04 14:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1647 (Kobal’t No. 503) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 33 | 25.04 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1648 (Oblik No. 313) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 34 | 26.04 05:48 | Molniya 8K78M | Prognoz-10-IK (SO-M No. 510) | DSO | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 35 | 29.04 16:02 | Space Shuttle | Challenger (STS 51-B) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 36 | 08.05 01:15 | Ariane 3 | Gstar 1 (Gstar 1A) | GEO/S | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 37 | 15.05 12:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1649 (Oblik No. 314) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 38 | 17.05 22:28 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1650 (Uragan No. 20L) | MEO | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 39 | 22.05 08:35 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1653 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 40 | 23.05 12:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1654 (Kobal’t) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 41 | 29.05 07:40 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 39) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 42 | 30.05 01:14 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1655 (Tsikada) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 43 | 30.05 14:59 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1656 (Tselina-2) | LEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 44 | 06.06 06:39 | Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-13 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 45 | 07.06 07:45 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Kosmos-1657 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 46 | 11.06 14:26 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1658 (Oko No. 6031) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 47 | 13.06 12:20 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1659 (Oblik No. 317) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 48 | 14.06 10:36 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1660 (Musson No. 17) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 49 | 17.06 11:33 | Space Shuttle | Discovery (STS 51-G) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 50 | 18.06 00:40 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1661 (Oko No. 5012) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 51 | 19.06 11:30 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1662 (Romb) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 52 | 21.06 00:39 | Soyuz-U | Progress-24 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 53 | 21.06 07:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1663 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 54 | 21.06 08:29 | Zenit-2 | GVM Tselina-2 | MEO | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | F |
| 55 | 26.06 12:35 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1664 (Oblik No. 318) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 56 | 30.06 00:44 | Atlas G Centaur | INTELSAT 511 (INTELSAT VA F11) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 57 | 02.07 11:23 | Ariane 1 | Giotto | GTO | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 58 | 03.07 12:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1665 (Oblik No. 319) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 59 | 08.07 23:40 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1666 (Ikar No. 46L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 60 | 10.07 03:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1667 (Bion No. 7) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 61 | 15.07 06:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1668 (Oblik) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 62 | 17.07 01:05 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 37) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 63 | 19.07 13:05 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1669 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 64 | 29.07 21:00 | Space Shuttle | Challenger (STS 51-F) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 65 | 01.08 05:36 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1670 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 66 | 02.08 11:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1671 (Oblik No. 320) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 67 | 03.08 03:31 | Scout G-1 | NNS O-24 | LEO/P | US | SVAFB | SLC5 | S |
| 68 | 07.08 09:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1672 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 69 | 08.08 10:19 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1673 (Siluet No. 5L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 70 | 08.08 11:49 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1674 (Ikar No. 47L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 71 | 08.08 21:01 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga (Gran’ No. 26L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 72 | 12.08 15:09 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1675 (Oko No. 6027) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 73 | 16.08 15:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1676 (Kobal’t No. 828) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 74 | 18.08 23:33 | Mu-3S-II | Suisei (PLANET-A) | EEO | JP | Kagoshima | M1 | S |
| 75 | 22.08 19:28 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 76 | 23.08 22:33 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1677 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 77 | 27.08 10:58 | Space Shuttle | Discovery (STS 51-I) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 78 | 28.08 21:20 | Titan 34D | USA | US | SVAFB | SLC4E | F | |
| 79 | 29.08 10:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1678 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 80 | 29.08 11:33 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1679 (Kobal’t) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 81 | 04.09 07:05 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1680 | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 82 | 06.09 10:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1681 (Fram) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 83 | 12.09 23:26 | Ariane 3 | Eutelsat I F-3 (ECS 3) | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | F | |
| 84 | 17.09 12:38 | Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-14 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 85 | 19.09 01:32 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1682 (US-PM1 No. 133) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 86 | 19.09 10:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1683 (Oblik No. 316) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 87 | 24.09 01:18 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1684 (Oko No. 6033) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 88 | 26.09 11:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1685 (Oblik No. 331) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 89 | 27.09 08:41 | Proton-K | Kosmos-1686 (TKS-M No. 165-01) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 90 | 28.09 23:17 | Atlas G Centaur | INTELSAT 512 (INTELSAT VA F12) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 91 | 30.09 19:23 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1687 (Oko No. 6030) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 92 | 02.10 09:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1688 (Romb) | LLEO/I | SU | Kapustin | LC107/1 | S |
| 93 | 03.10 05:48 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1689 (Resurs-O1 No. 1L) | LEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 94 | 03.10 07:33 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 38) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 95 | 03.10 15:15 | Space Shuttle | Atlantis (STS 51-J) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 96 | 09.10 02:53 | Atlas E/SGS-2 | GPS 11 | MEO | US | SVAFB | SLC3W | S |
| 97 | 09.10 21:35 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1690 (Strela-3) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 98 | 16.10 09:25 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1696 (Oblik) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 99 | 21.10 05:04 | CZ-2C | Fanhui Shi Weixing (07) | LLEO/I | CN | Jiuquan | LA2B | S |
| 100 | 22.10 07:00 | Zenit-2 | Kosmos-1697 (EPN No. 03.694) | LEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |
| 101 | 22.10 20:24 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1698 (Oko No. 6024) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 102 | 23.10 00:42 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 103 | 23.10 17:24 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos (Parus) | SU | Plesetsk | LC133/3 | F | |
| 104 | 24.10 02:30 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-3 (Meteor-3 No. 2) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 105 | 25.10 14:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1699 (Kobal’t No. 504) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 106 | 25.10 15:45 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1700 (Al’tair No. 11L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 107 | 28.10 17:24 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 108 | 30.10 17:00 | Space Shuttle | Challenger (STS 61-A) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 109 | 09.11 08:25 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1701 (Oko No. 6032) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 110 | 13.11 12:25 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1702 (Oblik No. 321) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 111 | 15.11 14:29 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga (Gran’ No. 28L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 112 | 22.11 22:20 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1703 (Ikar No. 44L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 113 | 27.11 00:29 | Space Shuttle | Atlantis (STS 61-B) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 114 | 28.11 13:12 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1704 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC133/3 | S |
| 115 | 03.12 12:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1705 (Oblik No. 322) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 116 | 11.12 14:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1706 (Kobal’t No. 837) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 117 | 12.12 15:51 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1707 (Ikar No. 48L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 118 | 13.12 02:35 | Scout G-1 | ITV 1 Canister (ITV 1) | LLEO/I | US | Wallops | LA3A | S |
| 119 | 13.12 07:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1708 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 120 | 19.12 08:46 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1709 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 121 | 24.12 18:56 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 40) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 122 | 24.12 21:43 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1710 (Uragan No. 22L) | MEO | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 123 | 26.12 01:50 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 14) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 124 | 27.12 17:06 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1713 (Efir No. 2) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 125 | 28.12 09:16 | Zenit-2 | Kosmos-1714 (Tselina-2 No. 3L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |