Lansări orbitale 1985
Lista numărului de tentative de lansări orbitale din 1985, în funcție de statele care au efectuat tentativa:
| Țara | Nr. |
|---|---|
| SU | 100 |
| US | 18 |
| EU | 4 |
| JP | 2 |
| CN | 1 |
Lista celor 125 tentative de lansări orbitale din 1985 (din care 4 eșecuri). Ora afișată este în UTC. Este afișat doar satelitul primar, în cazul în care sunt mai mulți sateliți lansați, iar în paranteze este numele inițial al satelului, dat de producător, în cazul în care acesta diferă de numele primit de satelit după lansare.
| Nr. | Data | Lansator | Satelit | T | Centru | Rampă | R. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 07.01 19:26 | Mu-3S-II | Sakigake/KM-P / MS-T5 | JP | Kagoshima | M1 | S |
| 2 | 09.01 10:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1616 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 3 | 15.01 14:50 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1617⁄1622 / Strela-3 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 4 | 16.01 06:22 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 36 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 5 | 16.01 08:19 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1623 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 6 | 17.01 17:46 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1624 / Strela-2M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 7 | 18.01 10:25 | Proton-K/DM | Gorizont / Gorizont No. 21L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 8 | 23.01 19:58 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1625 / US-PM | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 9 | 24.01 16:45 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1626 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 10 | 24.01 19:50 | Space Shuttle | USA 8 (ORION 1) / OV-103 IUS deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 11 | 01.02 19:36 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1627 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 12 | 06.02 11:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1628 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 13 | 06.02 21:45 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-2 / Meteor-2 No. 13 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 14 | 08.02 06:10 | Titan 34B | USA 9 [SDS6] / SDS 6 | US | Vandenberg | SLC4W | S |
| 15 | 08.02 23:22 | Ariane 3 | Arab 1A/Brasilsat 1 / Arabsat 1A | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 16 | 21.02 07:56 | Proton-K/DM | Kosmos-1629 / Oko-S F2 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 17 | 27.02 11:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1630 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 18 | 27.02 12:56 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1631 / Vektor | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 19 | 01.03 10:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1632 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 20 | 05.03 15:39 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1633 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 21 | 13.03 02:00 | Atlas E/OIS | Geosat | US | Vandenberg | SLC3W | S |
| 22 | 14.03 01:09 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1634 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 23 | 21.03 00:08 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1635⁄1642 / Strela-1M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 24 | 22.03 05:00 | Proton-K/DM | Ekran / Ekran No. 28L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 25 | 22.03 23:55 | Atlas G Centaur | Intelsat 510 / INTELSAT VA F10 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 26 | 25.03 10:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1643 / Terilen | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 27 | 03.04 08:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1644 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 28 | 12.04 13:59 | Space Shuttle | PAM-D/Leasat Deploy / OV-103 PAM deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 29 | 13.04 08:00 | Zenit-2 | EPN No. 03.694 No. 5102 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | F |
| 30 | 16.04 17:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1645 / Foton No. 1L | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 31 | 18.04 21:40 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1646 / US-PM1 | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 32 | 19.04 14:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1647 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 33 | 25.04 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1648 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 34 | 26.04 05:48 | Molniya 8K78M | Prognoz-10-IK / SO-M No. 510 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 35 | 29.04 16:02 | Space Shuttle | Spacelab 3 / OV-099 Spacelab | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 36 | 08.05 01:15 | Ariane 3 | Gstar 1/Telecom 1B / Gstar 1A | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 37 | 15.05 12:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1649 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 38 | 17.05 22:28 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1650⁄52 / Uragan No. 20L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 39 | 22.05 08:35 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1653 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 52 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 40 | 23.05 12:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1654 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 41 | 29.05 07:40 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 39 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 42 | 30.05 01:14 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1655 / Tsikada | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 43 | 30.05 14:59 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1656 / Tselina-2 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 44 | 06.06 06:39 | Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-13 / Soyuz 7K-ST No. 19L | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 45 | 07.06 07:45 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Kosmos-1657 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 54 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 46 | 11.06 14:26 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1658 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 47 | 13.06 12:20 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1659 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 48 | 14.06 10:36 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1660 / Musson No. 17 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 49 | 17.06 11:33 | Space Shuttle | PAM-D Deploy / OV-103 PAM deploy/FF | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 50 | 18.06 00:40 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1661 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 51 | 19.06 11:30 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1662 / Romb | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 52 | 21.06 00:39 | Soyuz-U | Progress-24 / Progress 7K-TG No. 125 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 53 | 21.06 07:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1663 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 55 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 54 | 21.06 08:29 | Zenit-2 | EPN No. 03.694 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |
| 55 | 26.06 12:35 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1664 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 56 | 30.06 00:44 | Atlas G Centaur | Intelsat 511 / INTELSAT VA F11 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 57 | 02.07 11:23 | Ariane 1 | Giotto | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 58 | 03.07 12:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1665 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 59 | 08.07 23:40 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1666 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 60 | 10.07 03:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1667 / Bion No. 7 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 61 | 15.07 06:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1668 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 62 | 17.07 01:05 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 37 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 63 | 19.07 13:05 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1669 / Progress 7K-TG No. 126 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 64 | 29.07 21:00 | Space Shuttle | Spacelab 2 / OV-099 Spacelab | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 65 | 01.08 05:36 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1670 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 66 | 02.08 11:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1671 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 67 | 03.08 03:31 | Scout G-1 | SOOS 1 / NNS O-24 | US | Vandenberg | SLC5 | S |
| 68 | 07.08 09:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1672 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 57 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 69 | 08.08 10:19 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1673 / Siluet No. 5 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 70 | 08.08 11:49 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1674 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 71 | 08.08 21:01 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 26L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 72 | 12.08 15:09 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1675 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 73 | 16.08 15:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1676 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 74 | 18.08 23:33 | Mu-3S-II | Suisei/KM-P / PLANET-A | JP | Kagoshima | M1 | S |
| 75 | 22.08 19:28 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1!No. 61 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 76 | 23.08 22:33 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1677 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 77 | 27.08 10:58 | Space Shuttle | Leasat Rescue/PAM-D / OV-103 PAM deploy/Rend | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 78 | 28.08 21:20 | Titan 34D | - [IC1] / Improved CRYSTAL 2101? | US | Vandenberg | SLC4E | F |
| 79 | 29.08 10:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1678 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 53 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 80 | 29.08 11:33 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1679 / Kobal’t | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 81 | 04.09 07:05 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1680 / Strela-2M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 82 | 06.09 10:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1681 / Fram | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 83 | 12.09 23:26 | Ariane 3 | ECS 3/Spacenet 3 / ECS 3 | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | F |
| 84 | 17.09 12:38 | Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz T-14 / Soyuz 7K-ST No. 20L | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 85 | 19.09 01:32 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1682 / US-PM1 | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 86 | 19.09 10:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1683 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 87 | 24.09 01:18 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1684 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 88 | 26.09 11:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1685 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 89 | 27.09 08:41 | Proton-K | Kosmos-1686 / TKS-M No. 16501 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 90 | 28.09 23:17 | Atlas G Centaur | Intelsat 512 / INTELSAT VA F12 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 91 | 30.09 19:23 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1687 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 92 | 02.10 09:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1688 / Romb | SU | Kapustin | LC107/1 | S |
| 93 | 03.10 05:48 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1689 / Resurs-O1 No. 1L | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 94 | 03.10 07:33 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 38 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 95 | 03.10 15:15 | Space Shuttle | USA 11⁄12 [DSCS] / OV-104 IUS deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 96 | 09.10 02:53 | Atlas E/SGS-2 | USA 10 (GPS 11) / Navstar GPS SVN 11 | US | Vandenberg | SLC3W | S |
| 97 | 09.10 21:35 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1690⁄1695 / Strela-3 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 98 | 16.10 09:25 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1696 / Oblik | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 99 | 21.10 05:04 | CZ-2C | FSW / FSW No. 8 | CN | Jiuquan | LA2B | S |
| 100 | 22.10 07:00 | Zenit-2 | Kosmos-1697 / EPN No. 03.694 | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |
| 101 | 22.10 20:24 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1698 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 102 | 23.10 00:42 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1 11F658 No. 73 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 103 | 23.10 17:24 | Kosmos 11K65M | Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC133/3 | F |
| 104 | 24.10 02:30 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-3 / Meteor-3 No. 2 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 105 | 25.10 14:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1699 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 106 | 25.10 15:45 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1700 / Al’tair No. 11L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 107 | 28.10 17:24 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1!No. 56 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 108 | 30.10 17:00 | Space Shuttle | Spacelab D-1 / OV-099 Spacelab | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 109 | 09.11 08:25 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1701 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 110 | 13.11 12:25 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1702 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 111 | 15.11 14:29 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 28L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 112 | 22.11 22:20 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1703 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/2 | S |
| 113 | 27.11 00:29 | Space Shuttle | PAM-D Deploy / OV-104 PAM deploy | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 114 | 28.11 13:12 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1704 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC133/3 | S |
| 115 | 03.12 12:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1705 / Oblik | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 116 | 11.12 14:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1706 / Kobal’t | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 117 | 12.12 15:51 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1707 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 118 | 13.12 02:35 | Scout G-1 | USA 13⁄14 (ITV 1⁄2) / ITV 1 | US | Wallops | LA3A | S |
| 119 | 13.12 07:45 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1708 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 56 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 120 | 19.12 08:46 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1709 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 121 | 24.12 18:56 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 40 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/4 | S |
| 122 | 24.12 21:43 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Kosmos-1710⁄1712 / Uragan No. 22L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 123 | 26.12 01:50 | Tsiklon-3 | Meteor-2 / Meteor-2 No. 14 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 124 | 27.12 17:06 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1713 / Efir No. 2 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 125 | 28.12 09:16 | Zenit-2 | Kosmos-1714 / Tselina-2 No. 3L | SU | Baikonur | LC45/1 | S |