Lansări orbitale 1981
Lista numărului de tentative de lansări orbitale din 1981, în funcție de statele care au efectuat tentativa:
| Țara | Nr. |
|---|---|
| SU | 100 |
| US | 19 |
| JP | 3 |
| EU | 2 |
| CN | 1 |
| IN | 1 |
Lista celor 126 tentative de lansări orbitale din 1981 (din care 3 eșecuri). Ora afișată este în UTC. Este afișat doar satelitul primar, în cazul în care sunt mai mulți sateliți lansați, iar în paranteze este numele inițial al satelului, dat de producător, în cazul în care acesta diferă de numele primit de satelit după lansare.
| Nr. | Data | Lansator | Satelit | T | Centru | Rampă | R. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 06.01 12:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1237 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 2 | 09.01 14:57 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 25 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 3 | 16.01 09:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1238 / Vektor | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 4 | 16.01 12:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1239 / Orion | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 5 | 20.01 11:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1240 / Feniks No. 975 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 6 | 21.01 08:29 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1241 / Lira | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 7 | 23.01 11:20 | Tsiklon-3 | Musson No. 11 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | F |
| 8 | 24.01 14:18 | Soyuz-U | Progress-12 / Progress 7K-TG No. 113 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 9 | 27.01 14:58 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1242 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 10 | 30.01 16:27 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 11 | 02.02 02:19 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1243 / IS | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 12 | 06.02 08:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Interkosmos-21 / AUOS-Z R-P-IK | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 13 | 11.02 08:30 | N-2 | Kiku-3 / ETS-4 | JP | Tanegashima | N | S |
| 14 | 12.02 18:21 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1244 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 15 | 13.02 11:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1245 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 16 | 18.02 09:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1246 / Siluet No. 1 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 17 | 19.02 10:00 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1247 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 18 | 21.02 00:30 | Mu-3S | Hinotori / ASTRO-A | JP | Kagoshima | M | S |
| 19 | 21.02 23:23 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Comstar D-4 | US | CC | LC36A | S |
| 20 | 28.02 19:10 | Titan 24B | KH-8A / GAMBIT-3 Mission 4351 | US | Vandenberg | SLC4W | S |
| 21 | 05.03 15:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1248 / Feniks No. 940 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 22 | 05.03 18:09 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1249 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 23 | 06.03 11:31 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1250⁄1257 / Strela-1M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 24 | 12.03 19:00 | Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-4 / Soyuz 7K-ST No. 10L | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 25 | 14.03 16:55 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1258 / IS | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 26 | 16.03 19:24 | Titan IIIC | DSP 10 | US | CC | LC40 | S |
| 27 | 17.03 08:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1259 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 28 | 18.03 04:40 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 18L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 29 | 20.03 23:45 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1260 / US-P | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 30 | 22.03 14:58 | Soyuz-U | Soyuz-39 / Soyuz 7K-T No. 55 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 31 | 24.03 03:31 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 24 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 32 | 28.03 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Feniks No. 979 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | F |
| 33 | 31.03 09:39 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1261 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 34 | 07.04 10:51 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1262 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 35 | 09.04 12:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1263 / Vektor | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 36 | 12.04 12:00 | Space Shuttle | OFT-1 / OV-102 OFT-1 | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 37 | 15.04 10:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1264 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 38 | 16.04 11:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1265 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 39 | 21.04 03:45 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1266 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 40 | 24.04 21:32 | Titan 34B | OPS 7225 / Jumpseat 6 | US | Vandenberg | SLC4W | S |
| 41 | 25.04 02:01 | Proton-K | Kosmos-1267 / TKS No. 16301 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 42 | 28.04 09:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1268 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 43 | 07.05 13:21 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1269 / Strela-2M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 44 | 14.05 17:16 | Soyuz-U | Soyuz-40 / Soyuz 7K-T No. 56 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 45 | 14.05 21:45 | Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-2 / Meteor-2 No. 8 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 46 | 15.05 06:07 | Scout G-1 | Nova 1 | US | Vandenberg | SLC5 | S |
| 47 | 18.05 11:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1270 / Feniks No. 980 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 48 | 19.05 03:49 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1271 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 49 | 21.05 09:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1272 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 50 | 22.05 07:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1273 / Fram | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 51 | 22.05 22:29 | Delta 3914 | GOES 5 / GOES E | US | CC | LC17A | S |
| 52 | 23.05 22:42 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Intelsat 501 / INTELSAT V F1 | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 53 | 31.05 03:33 | SLV-3 | RS-D-1 / Rohini RS-D-1 | IN | Satish | SLV | S |
| 54 | 03.06 14:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1274 / Feniks No. 942 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 55 | 04.06 15:41 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1275 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 56 | 09.06 03:33 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 30 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 57 | 16.06 07:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1276 / Fram | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 58 | 17.06 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1277 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 59 | 19.06 12:32 | Ariane 1 | Meteosat 2/Apple / Meteosat F2 | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 60 | 19.06 19:37 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1278 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 61 | 23.06 10:52 | Atlas F | NOAA 7 / NOAA C | US | Vandenberg | SLC3W | S |
| 62 | 24.06 17:47 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 63 | 25.06 23:55 | Proton-K/DM | Ekran / Ekran No. 21L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 64 | 01.07 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1279 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 65 | 02.07 07:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1280 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 15 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 66 | 07.07 12:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1281 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 67 | 10.07 05:14 | Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-Priroda / Meteor-Priroda No. 2-4 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 68 | 15.07 13:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1282 / Feniks No. 951 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 69 | 17.07 08:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1283 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 70 | 29.07 11:55 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1284 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 71 | 30.07 21:38 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 19L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 72 | 03.08 09:56 | Delta 3913 | DE 1/DE 2 / DE A | US | VAFB | SLC2W | S |
| 73 | 04.08 00:12 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1285 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 74 | 04.08 08:28 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1286 / US-PM1 | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 75 | 06.08 08:16 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | FLTSATCOM 5 / FLTSATCOM F5 | US | CC | LC36A | S |
| 76 | 06.08 11:49 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1287⁄1294 / Strela-1M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 77 | 07.08 13:35 | Vostok 8A92M | IK Bulgaria-1300 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 78 | 10.08 20:03 | N-2 | GMS 2 | JP | Tanegashima | N | S |
| 79 | 12.08 05:46 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1295 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 80 | 13.08 16:20 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1296 / Feniks No. 943 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 81 | 18.08 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1297 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 82 | 21.08 10:20 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1298 / Yantar’-4K2 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 83 | 24.08 16:37 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1299 / US-A reactor | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 84 | 24.08 21:40 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1300 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 85 | 27.08 10:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1301 / Resurs-F1 17F41 No. 16 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 86 | 28.08 16:18 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1302 / Strela-2M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 87 | 03.09 18:29 | Titan IIID | KH-11 / KH11-4 KENNAN | US | Vandenberg | SLC4E | S |
| 88 | 04.09 08:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1303 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 89 | 04.09 11:06 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1304 / Tsikada | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 90 | 11.09 08:43 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1305 / Molniya-3 No. 28 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 91 | 14.09 20:31 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1306 / US-PM | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 92 | 15.09 11:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1307 / Zenit-6 | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 93 | 18.09 03:34 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1308 / Parus | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 94 | 18.09 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1309 / Orion | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 95 | 19.09 21:28 | Feng Bao 1 | SJ-2 / shijian erhao B xing | CN | Jiuquan | LA2B | S |
| 96 | 21.09 13:10 | Tsiklon-3 | Aureole 3 / AUOS-Z 401 M-A-IK | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 97 | 23.09 08:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1310 / Vektor | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 98 | 24.09 23:09 | Delta 3910/PAM | SBS 2 | US | CC | LC17A | S |
| 99 | 28.09 21:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1311 / Romb | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 100 | 30.09 08:00 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1312 / Musson No. 12 | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 101 | 01.10 09:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1313 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 102 | 06.10 11:27 | Delta 2310 | SME / Solar Mesosphere Explore | US | VAFB | SLC2W | S |
| 103 | 09.10 10:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1314 / Fram | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 104 | 09.10 16:59 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga / Gran’ No. 20L | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 105 | 13.10 23:01 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1315 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 106 | 15.10 09:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1316 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 107 | 17.10 05:59 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 / Molniya-3 No. 31 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 108 | 30.10 06:04 | Proton-K/D-1 | Venera-13 / 4V-1M No. 760 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 109 | 31.10 09:22 | Titan IIIC | OPS 4029 / VORTEX 3 | US | CC | LC40 | S |
| 110 | 31.10 22:53 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1317 / Oko | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 111 | 03.11 13:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1318 / Feniks No. 944 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 112 | 04.11 05:31 | Proton-K/D-1 | Venera-14 / 4V-1M No. 761 | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 113 | 12.11 15:10 | Space Shuttle | OFT-2/OSTA-1 / OV-102 OFT-2 | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 114 | 13.11 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1319 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 115 | 17.11 15:25 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 116 | 20.11 01:37 | Delta 3910/PAM | Satcom 3R / RCA-D | US | CC | LC17A | S |
| 117 | 20.11 08:30 | Kosmos 11K65M | Bhaskara 2 / SEO B | SU | Kapustin | LC107/2 | S |
| 118 | 28.11 18:08 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1320⁄1327 / Strela-1M | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 119 | 03.12 11:47 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1328 / Tselina-D | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 120 | 04.12 09:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1329 / Zenit-6 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 121 | 15.12 23:35 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Intelsat 503 / INTELSAT V F3 | US | CC | LC36A | S |
| 122 | 17.12 11:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | RS-3⁄8 / RS-3 | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 123 | 19.12 01:10 | Atlas E/SVS | GPS 7 / Navstar GPS SVN 7 | US | Vandenberg | SLC3E | F |
| 124 | 19.12 11:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1330 / Feniks No. 952 | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 125 | 20.12 01:29 | Ariane 1 | Marecs 1 / Marecs A | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 126 | 23.12 13:15 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 / Molniya-1 11F658 No. 55 | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |