Lansări orbitale 1981
Lista numărului de tentative de lansări orbitale din 1981, în funcție de statele care au efectuat tentativa:
| Țara | Nr. |
|---|---|
| SU | 100 |
| US | 19 |
| JP | 3 |
| EU | 2 |
| CN | 1 |
| IN | 1 |
Lista celor 126 tentative de lansări orbitale din 1981 (din care 3 eșecuri). Ora afișată este în UTC. Este afișat doar satelitul primar, în cazul în care sunt mai mulți sateliți lansați, iar în paranteze este numele inițial al satelului, dat de producător, în cazul în care acesta diferă de numele primit de satelit după lansare. Pentru Ținta orbitală, detalii găsiți pe site-ul planet4589.org.
| Nr. | Data | Lansator | Satelit | Țintă | T | Centru | Rampă | R. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 06.01 12:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1237 (Argon No. 40L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 2 | 09.01 14:57 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 25) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 3 | 16.01 09:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1238 (Vektor) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 4 | 16.01 12:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1239 (Orion No. 18L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 5 | 20.01 11:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1240 (Feniks No. 975) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 6 | 21.01 08:29 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1241 (Lira F9) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 7 | 23.01 11:20 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | F | |
| 8 | 24.01 14:18 | Soyuz-U | Progress-12 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 9 | 27.01 14:58 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1242 (Ikar No. 25L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 10 | 30.01 16:27 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 11 | 02.02 02:19 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1243 (IS-M No. 707) | LEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 12 | 06.02 08:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Interkosmos-21 (AUOS-Z R-P-IK) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 13 | 11.02 08:30 | N-2 | Kiku-3 (ETS-4) | GTO | JP | TNSC | N | S |
| 14 | 12.02 18:21 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1244 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 15 | 13.02 11:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1245 (Argon No. 31L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 16 | 18.02 09:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1246 (Siluet No. 1L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 17 | 19.02 10:00 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1247 (Oko No. 6005) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 18 | 21.02 00:30 | Mu-3S | Hinotori (ASTRO-A) | LEO/I | JP | Kagoshima | M | S |
| 19 | 21.02 23:23 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Comstar D-4 | GEO/S | US | CC | LC36A | S |
| 20 | 28.02 19:10 | Titan 24B | OPS 1166 | LLEO/S | US | SVAFB | SLC4W | S |
| 21 | 05.03 15:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1248 (Feniks No. 940) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 22 | 05.03 18:09 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1249 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 23 | 06.03 11:31 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1250 (Strela-1M) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 24 | 12.03 19:00 | Soyuz-U | Soyuz T-4 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 25 | 14.03 16:55 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1258 (IS-M No. 031) | LEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 26 | 16.03 19:24 | Titan IIIC | DSP F9 (DSP 10) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC40 | S |
| 27 | 17.03 08:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1259 (Argon No. 28L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 28 | 18.03 04:40 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga (Gran’ No. 18L) | GEO/D | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 29 | 20.03 23:45 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1260 (US-P No. 122) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 30 | 22.03 14:58 | Soyuz-U | Soyuz-39 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 31 | 24.03 03:31 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 24) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 32 | 28.03 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Spuskaemaya Kapsula | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | F | |
| 33 | 31.03 09:39 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1261 (Oko No. 5004) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 34 | 07.04 10:51 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1262 (Argon No. 32L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 35 | 09.04 12:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1263 (Vektor) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 36 | 12.04 12:00 | Space Shuttle | Columbia (STS-1) (OV-102) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 37 | 15.04 10:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1264 (Argon No. 44L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 38 | 16.04 11:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1265 (Argon No. 33L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 39 | 21.04 03:45 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1266 | LEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 40 | 24.04 21:32 | Titan 34B | OPS 7225 | HEO/M | US | SVAFB | SLC4W | S |
| 41 | 25.04 02:01 | Proton-K | Kosmos-1267 (TKS No. 163-01) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 42 | 28.04 09:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1268 (Argon No. 42L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 43 | 07.05 13:21 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1269 | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 44 | 14.05 17:16 | Soyuz-U | Soyuz-40 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |
| 45 | 14.05 21:45 | Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-2 (Meteor-2 No. 8) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 46 | 15.05 06:07 | Scout G-1 | Nova 1 | LEO/P | US | SVAFB | SLC5 | S |
| 47 | 18.05 11:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1270 (Feniks No. 980) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 48 | 19.05 03:49 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1271 (Ikar No. 23L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 49 | 21.05 09:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1272 (Argon No. 45L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 50 | 22.05 07:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1273 (Fram No. 17L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 51 | 22.05 22:29 | Delta 3914 | GOES 5 (GOES E) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC17A | S |
| 52 | 23.05 22:42 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | INTELSAT 501 (INTELSAT V F1) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC36B | S |
| 53 | 31.05 03:33 | SLV-3 | Rohini RS-D-1 | LLEO/I | IN | SHAR | SLV | S |
| 54 | 03.06 14:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1274 (Feniks No. 942) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 55 | 04.06 15:41 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1275 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 56 | 09.06 03:33 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 57 | 16.06 07:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1276 (Fram No. 18L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 58 | 17.06 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1277 (Argon No. 34L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 59 | 19.06 12:32 | Ariane 1 | Meteosat 2 (Meteosat F2) | GEO/D | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 60 | 19.06 19:37 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1278 (Oko No. 6011) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 61 | 23.06 10:52 | Atlas F | NOAA 7 (NOAA C) | LEO/S | US | SVAFB | SLC3W | S |
| 62 | 24.06 17:47 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 63 | 25.06 23:55 | Proton-K/DM | Ekran (Ekran No. 21L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S |
| 64 | 01.07 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1279 (Argon No. 48L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 65 | 02.07 07:10 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1280 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 66 | 07.07 12:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1281 (Argon No. 35L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 67 | 10.07 05:14 | Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-Priroda | LEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 68 | 15.07 13:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1282 (Feniks No. 951) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 69 | 17.07 08:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1283 (Argon No. 36L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 70 | 29.07 11:55 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1284 (Argon No. 51L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 71 | 30.07 21:38 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga (Gran’ No. 19L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 72 | 03.08 09:56 | Delta 3913 | Dynamics Explorer 1 | HEO | US | VAFB | SLC2W | S |
| 73 | 04.08 00:12 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1285 (Oko No. 5006) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 74 | 04.08 08:28 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1286 (US-P No. 123) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 75 | 06.08 08:16 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | FLTSATCOM F5 | GEO/ID | US | CC | LC36A | S |
| 76 | 06.08 11:49 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1287 (Strela-1M) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 77 | 07.08 13:35 | Vostok 8A92M | IK Bolgaria-1300 (IK Bulgaria-1300) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 78 | 10.08 20:03 | N-2 | Himawari 2 (GMS 2) | GEO/S | JP | TNSC | N | S |
| 79 | 12.08 05:46 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1295 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 80 | 13.08 16:20 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1296 (Feniks No. 943) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 81 | 18.08 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1297 (Argon No. 39L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 82 | 21.08 10:20 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1298 | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 83 | 24.08 16:37 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1299 | LEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 84 | 24.08 21:40 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1300 (Ikar No. 33L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 85 | 27.08 10:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1301 | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 86 | 28.08 16:18 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1302 | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 87 | 03.09 18:29 | Titan IIID | OPS 3984 (KENNEN 4) | LLEO/S | US | SVAFB | SLC4E | S |
| 88 | 04.09 08:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1303 (Argon No. 52L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 89 | 04.09 11:06 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1304 (Tsikada) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 90 | 11.09 08:43 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1305 | MEO | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 91 | 14.09 20:31 | Tsiklon-2 | Kosmos-1306 (US-P No. 124) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC90 | S |
| 92 | 15.09 11:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1307 (Argon No. 41L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 93 | 18.09 03:34 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1308 (Parus) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/1 | S |
| 94 | 18.09 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1309 (Orion No. 22L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 95 | 19.09 21:28 | Feng Bao 1 | Shi Jian 2B | LEO/I | CN | Jiuquan | LA2B | S |
| 96 | 21.09 13:10 | Tsiklon-3 | Aureole 3 | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 97 | 23.09 08:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1310 (Vektor) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 98 | 24.09 23:09 | Delta 3910/PAM | SBS 2 | GEO/D | US | CC | LC17A | S |
| 99 | 28.09 21:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1311 (Romb) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 100 | 30.09 08:00 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1312 (Musson No. 12) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 101 | 01.10 09:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1313 (Argon No. 53L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 102 | 06.10 11:27 | Delta 2310 | Solar Mesosphere Explorer | LLEO/S | US | VAFB | SLC2W | S |
| 103 | 09.10 10:40 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1314 (Fram No. 19L) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 104 | 09.10 16:59 | Proton-K/DM | Raduga (Gran’ No. 20L) | GEO/S | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S |
| 105 | 13.10 23:01 | Vostok 8A92M | Kosmos-1315 (Ikar No. 26L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC43/3 | S |
| 106 | 15.10 09:15 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1316 (Argon No. 47L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 107 | 17.10 05:59 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-3 (Molniya-3 No. 31) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 108 | 30.10 06:04 | Proton-K/D-1 | Venera-13 (4V-1M No. 760) | SU | Baikonur | LC200/40 | S | |
| 109 | 31.10 09:22 | Titan IIIC | OPS 4029 (VORTEX 10) | GEO/NS | US | CC | LC40 | S |
| 110 | 31.10 22:53 | Molniya 8K78M | Kosmos-1317 (Oko No. 5005) | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC16/2 | S |
| 111 | 03.11 13:00 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1318 (Feniks No. 944) | LLEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 112 | 04.11 05:31 | Proton-K/D-1 | Venera-14 (4V-1M No. 761) | SU | Baikonur | LC200/39 | S | |
| 113 | 12.11 15:10 | Space Shuttle | Columbia (STS-2) (OV-102) | LLEO/I | US | KSC | LC39A | S |
| 114 | 13.11 09:30 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1319 (Argon No. 57L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 115 | 17.11 15:25 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Plesetsk | LC41/1 | S |
| 116 | 20.11 01:37 | Delta 3910/PAM | Satcom 3R (RCA-D) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC17A | S |
| 117 | 20.11 08:30 | Kosmos 11K65M | Bhaskara 2 (SEO B) | LLEO/I | SU | Kapustin | LC107/2 | S |
| 118 | 28.11 18:08 | Kosmos 11K65M | Kosmos-1320 (Strela-1M) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 119 | 03.12 11:47 | Tsiklon-3 | Kosmos-1328 (Ikar No. 34L) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC32/1 | S |
| 120 | 04.12 09:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1329 (Argon No. 56L) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 121 | 15.12 23:35 | Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | INTELSAT 503 (INTELSAT V F3) | GEO/S | US | CC | LC36A | S |
| 122 | 17.12 11:00 | Kosmos 11K65M | Radio-3 (RS-3) | LEO/I | SU | Plesetsk | LC132/2 | S |
| 123 | 19.12 01:10 | Atlas E/SVS | Navstar 7 | US | SVAFB | SLC3E | F | |
| 124 | 19.12 11:50 | Soyuz-U | Kosmos-1330 (Feniks No. 952) | LLEO/I | SU | Baikonur | LC31 | S |
| 125 | 20.12 01:29 | Ariane 1 | Marecs 1 (Marecs A) | GEO/S | EU | Kourou | ELA1 | S |
| 126 | 23.12 13:15 | Molniya 8K78M | Molniya-1 | HEO/M | SU | Baikonur | LC1 | S |